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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2026-14-1-195-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИБЕРОАМЕРИКА: ПУТЕШЕСТВИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IBERO-AMERICA: TRAVEL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Художественная форма мусульманской Альгамбры в Гранаде и ее трансформация в христианском Алькасаре Севильи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Artistic Form of the Muslim Alhambra in Granada and its Transformation in the Christian Alcázar of Sevilla</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-7732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сим</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sim</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Михайловна Сим, кандидат искусствоведения; член Ассоциации искусствоведов (АИС), руководитель проекта научных исследований </p><p>119048, г. Москва, улица Усачева, дом 29, корп. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda M. Sim, PhD (Art History), Member of Art Critics and Art Historians Association (AIS), Scientific Research Project Leader and Research Project Manager </p><p>119048, Moscow, Usacheva Street, 29/9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmsim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Издательство «Прогресс ― Традиция».<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Publishing house «Progress ― Tradition»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сим Н.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сим Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sim N.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/749">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract><p>Альгамбра и Алькасар представляют собой два выдающихся ансамбля королевских резиденций Южной Испании, которые не имеют аналога в общеевропейской культуре. Их уникальность определяется своеобразием художественной формы, отличной не только от западной, но и от восточной архитектуры. Альгамбра в Гранаде представляет собой яркий образец испано-мавританского искусства XIII-XIV вв., тогда как Алькасар в Севилье является первым примером христианской королевской резиденции, выполненной в тот же период в стиле «мудехар» — оригинальном направлении, сформировавшемся в эпоху расцвета средневековой Испании. В статье анализируются способы трансформации дворцовых сооружений при переходе из одной культурной традиции к другой и выявляются критерии синтеза архитектурных форм и декоративно-прикладного искусства. В результате подобных явлений складываются своеобразные тенденции нового архитектурного языка испанского Средиземноморья. Цель статьи — рассмотреть один из аспектов в истории архитектуры Андалусии: специфику пространственных решений и орнаментальных украшений мавританских Дворцов Мексуар, Комарес и Дворец Львов в сравнении с христианским Дворцом Педро I Жестокого в Севильском Алькасаре. На основе сравнительного анализа устанавливается типология построения пространственной организации отдельных элементов этих комплексов и раскрываются механизмы формирования нового архитектурного языка испанского Средиземноморья. Особое внимание уделяется архитектурному декору — резьбе по стуку, керамическому оформлению и конструкциям потолочных перекрытий, — где складывается основной выразительный арсенал национальной формы, составляющий критерии синкретизма межнациональных художественных тенденций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Alhambra and the Alcázar are two outstanding ensembles of royal residences in southern Spain that have virtually no equivalents in European culture. Their uniqueness lies in a distinctive artistic language that cannot be reduced either to Western European or to Eastern architectural traditions. The Alhambra in Granada represents a brilliant example of Hispano-Muslim art of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, whereas the Alcázar of Seville is one of the earliest examples of a Christian royal residence built in the same period in the Mudéjar style, an original artistic current that emerged during the flourishing of medieval Spain. The article examines the transformation of palace architecture in the transition from one cultural tradition another and identifies the criteria underlying the synthesis of architectural forms and decorative arts. It demonstrates that such processes led to the emergence of new tendencies in the architectural language of the Spanish Mediterranean. The aim of the study is to analyze the specificity of spatial organization and ornamental decoration in the Moorish palaces of Mexuar, Comares, and the Palace of the Lions, in comparison with the Christian palace of Pedro I the Cruel in the Alcázar of Seville. Using a comparative method, the study establishes a typology of spatial organization in individual architectural elements of these complexes and reveals the mechanisms behind the formation of a new artistic language. Particular attention is given to architectural decoration — stucco carving, ceramic revetments, and ceiling structures — where the principal expressive repertoire of national form is concentrated and where the criteria of intercultural artistic syncretism become most evident.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дворцы Альгамбры в Гранаде</kwd><kwd>орнамент</kwd><kwd>каллиграфия</kwd><kwd>Дворец Педро I в Севилье</kwd><kwd>сталактитовый свод</kwd><kwd>художественная форма</kwd><kwd>себка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alhambra palaces</kwd><kwd>ornament</kwd><kwd>calligraphy</kwd><kwd>palace of Pedro I</kwd><kwd>stalactite vault</kwd><kwd>artistic form</kwd><kwd>sebka</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каптерева Т.П. 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