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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2025-13-4-79-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИБЕРОАМЕРИКА: ОПЫТ ПРОШЛОГО И НАСТОЯЩЕЕ. ИСТОРИЯ. КУЛЬТУРА. ИСКУССТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IBEROAMÉRICA: EXPERIENCIA DEL PASADO Y DEL PRESENTE. HISTORIA. CULTURA. ARTE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная каталонская идентичность: социальный профиль приверженцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary Catalan Identity: A Social Profile of Adherents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-3062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Баранов, д-р полит. наук, д-р ист. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры политологии и политического управления</p><p>350040, Краснодар, ул. Ставропольская, 149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Baranov, Doctor of Political Science, Doctor of History, Professor at the Department of Political Science and Political Management</p><p>350040, Krasnodar, Stavropolskaya street, 149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovandrew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/728">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/728</self-uri><abstract><p>Индивиды и группы людей, проживающие в регионе и образующие в совокупности его сообщество, постоянно проявляют множество разнопорядковых идентичностей (национально-государственную, этническую, конфессиональную, языковую, территориальную, политическую, профессиональную и др.). В региональных сообществах Испании происходят значительные изменения идентичностей. С особой силой они развиваются в Каталонии. Цель исследования — определить социальный профиль приверженцев каталонской идентичности на основе результатов опросов, проведённых в 2011–2024 гг. Выявлено, что в региональном сообществе преобладает дуальная идентичность — 47,6 % («как испанец, так и каталонец»). Далее по убывающей — самоидентификации «больше каталонец, чем испанец» — 20,3 %, «только каталонец» — 14,8 %, «больше испанец, чем каталонец» — 6,1 % и «только испанец» — 5,8 %. Исключительная и преимущественная каталонская идентичность в совокупности в повышенной степени проявляется среди лиц старше 45 лет, женщин, жителей малонаселённых муниципалитетов, голосующих за партии «Junts», «Левые республиканцы Каталонии» и «Сумар». Исключительная испанская идентичность наиболее характерна для женщин и лиц старше 45 лет, а преференциальная идентичность «больше испанец, чем каталонец» также распространена в молодёжной возрастной когорте 18–24 лет. Данные слои регионального сообщества в наибольшей мере поддерживают Народную партию, ИСРП и «Вокс». Изменения идентичности вызваны процессами глобализации, экономической конъюнктурой (на этапах кризиса исключительная идентичность нарастает, на этапах подъема уровня жизни идёт на спад). Новейшие тенденции спада исключительной каталонской идентичности вызваны также поражением попытки сецессии в 2017 г., волатильностью и ростом фрагментации партийной системы региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Individuals and groups that live in a region and together form its community constantly manifest many different identities, i.e. national, ethnic, confessional, linguistic, territorial, political, professional, etc. Identities in Spain’s regional communities undergo significant changes, particularly in Catalonia. The aim of the study is to determine the social profile of the adherents of Catalan identity based on the results of surveys conducted in 2011–2024. The findings show that dual identity prevails in this regional community, with 47,6 % of respondents identifying as «both Spanish and Catalan». The identity of 20,3 % is described as «more Catalan than Spanish», followed by «only Catalan» (14,8 %), «more Spanish than Catalan» (6,1 %), and «only Spanish» (5,8 %). The exclusive and predominant Catalan identity is mostly shared by people over 45, women and residents of sparsely populated municipalities who vote for such parties as Junts («Together for Catalonia»), The Republican Left of Catalonia and Sumar. The exclusive Spanish identity is most widespread among women and people over 45, while the preferential identity of «more Spanish than Catalan» is also prevalent in the 18–24 age group. These segments of the regional community are most supportive of the People’s Party, PSOE and Vox. Changes in identity are caused by globalization and reflect the economic situation: the exclusive identity prevails in times of crisis, yet wanes as the standard of living rises. The latest trend towards a weaker exclusive Catalan identity also results from the failed secession attempt in 2017, the volatility and increasing fragmentation of the party system in the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каталонская идентичность</kwd><kwd>региональная идентичность</kwd><kwd>языковая политика</kwd><kwd>современная Каталония</kwd><kwd>социологические опросы</kwd><kwd>социальный профиль</kwd><kwd>дуальная идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Catalan identity</kwd><kwd>regional identity</kwd><kwd>language policy</kwd><kwd>modern Catalonia</kwd><kwd>opinion polls</kwd><kwd>social profile</kwd><kwd>dual identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахова Е.В. (2023) Испания как метафора, Москва, МГИМО-Университет, 287 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astakhova E.V. 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