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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2025-13-3-208-225</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>VII конгресс Коминтерна как переломный момент в отношениях Коммунистической партии Испании и ИСРП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The 7th Congress of the Communist International as a Determining Factor in the Relations Between the PCE and the PSOE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2308-2454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучсек</surname><given-names>Фаррас Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puigsech</surname><given-names>Farràs J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жозеп Пучсек Фаррас, доктор истотрии, доцент, заведующий кафедрой новой и новейшей истории факультета философии и гуманитарных наук</p><p>08193, Барселона, Беллатерра, Каррер де ла Фортуна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Josep Puigsech Farràs, Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters</p><p>08193, Spain, Barcelona, Bellaterra, Carrer de la Fortuna s/n</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Josep.Puigsech@uab.cat</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Автономный университет Барселоны<country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Autonomous University of Barcelona<country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пучсек Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пучсек Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puigsech F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/714">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье при помощи исторической методологии анализируются противоречия, возникшие на VII конгрессе Коммунистического интернационала, где произошло столкновение антифашистской программной риторики с практическими аспектами взаимодействия с другими участниками рабочего движения. Рассматривается период с августа 1935 г., когда была утверждена новая стратегия коммунистического движения, по февраль 1936 г., когда коалиция Народного фронта одержала победу на выборах в Испании. Предвестником данных событий стала антифашистская революция рабочих в Астурии в 1934 году: во многом благодаря ей испанские коммунисты сыграли важную роль на VII конгрессе Коминтерна, а также вошли в состав Народного фронта. Основная цель статьи — рассмотреть достижения и проблемные моменты, которые VII конгресс Коминтерна породил в отношениях между Коммунистической партией Испании (КПИ) и Испанской социалистической рабочей партией (ИСРП). Сотрудничество с ИСРП было приоритетом стратегии испанских коммунистов, однако недоверие к социалистам сохранялось. Коммунистической партии Испании удалось установить точки соприкосновения с ИСРП и инициировать процесс создания единой партии пролетариата, хотя в итоге эти усилия успехом не увенчались. И все же изучение данного процесса позволяет по-новому взглянуть на глубинный смысл VII конгресса Коминтерна, который следует рассматривать не как макиавеллистский план по разжиганию пролетарской революции, а как часть стратегии коммунистического движения по преодолению политической и социальной изоляции, хотя добиваться этого пришлось ценой компромисса с социалистами: в долгосрочной перспективе коммунисты не отказались от идеи пролетарской революции, но в кратко- и среднесрочной перспективе им пришлось примириться с существованием в странах либерально-демократической модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article uses historical methodology to analyze the differences that the 7th Congress of the Communist International revealed between its anti-fascist discourse and the actual relations within the labor movement. This dynamic was particularly evident in Spain between August 1935, when the new communist strategy was adopted, and February 1936, when the Popular Front won the elections. The Spanish case stemmed from a specific precedent, i.e. the anti-fascist workers’ uprising in Asturias in 1934, which allowed the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) to play a significant role at the 7th Congress of the Communist International and be part of the Popular Front’s electoral coalition. The article’s main goal is to highlight the progress that the 7th Congress of the Communist International made and the constraints it created in the relations between the PCE and the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE). The Spanish communists identified the relations with PSOE as a strategic priority. However, they were unable to shake off certain distrust of the PSOE. The PCE did find common ground with the socialists and initiated the formation of a united proletarian party, yet these efforts did not bear fruit. Nonetheless, this process offers a new historiographical insight into the underlying importance of the 7th Congress of the Communist International: it should not be seen as a Machiavellian strategy to trigger a proletarian revolution, but as an effort to overcome the political and social isolation of the communist movement. Still, this came at the expense of encroaching on the socialist territory: the communists did not renounce their long-term goal of starting a proletarian revolution, but in the short and medium term they respected the liberal democratic model as it was established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>VII конгресс</kwd><kwd>Коминтерн</kwd><kwd>КПИ</kwd><kwd>ИСРП</kwd><kwd>Народный фронт</kwd><kwd>антифашизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>7th Congress</kwd><kwd>Communist International</kwd><kwd>PCE</kwd><kwd>PSOE</kwd><kwd>Popular Front</kwd><kwd>antifascism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amorós M. (2021) ¡No pasarán! Biografía de Dolores Ibárruri, Pasionaria [They Shall Not</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amorós M. (2021) ¡No pasarán! 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