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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2025-13-3-155-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИБЕРОАМЕРИКА: ДУХОВНЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ. ПОВСЕДНЕВНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IBERO-AMERICA: SPIRITUAL VALUES. EVERYDAY LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скульптура и живопись колониального Перу. Универсальное и локальное</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sculpture and Painting of Colonial Peru. Universal and Local Features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-6366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Геннадиевич Федосов, научный сотрудник Cектора ибероамериканского искусства Государственного института искусствознания МК РФ.</p><p>125009, Москва, Козицкий пер., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dennis G. Fedosov, Research fellow, Sector of Iberoamerican Art</p><p>125009, Russia, Mosow, Kozitskiy lane, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dennisfedosoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный институт искусствознания МК РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institute of Art Studies of the Russian Ministry of Culture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосов Д.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedosov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/712">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/712</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование ставит целью определить своеобразие андского искусства, сформировавшегося в переплетении автохтонных и привнесенных из Европы элементов. Формирование латиноамериканской культурной идентичности тесно связано с ключевым периодом истории континента — колониальной эпохой. В этом контексте важнейшим элементом понимания национального сознания и культуры Латинской Америки вообще и андского региона, в частности, стала «духовная конкиста» — обширная кампания, организованная испанской короной и католической церковью, целью которой была христианизация коренных жителей Нового Света. Художественной культуре Старого Света — прежде всего самой Испании, но также Нидерландам, Италии и в меньшей степени другим европейским странам принадлежит выдающаяся роль в этом процессе. Церковь вице-королевства Перу нуждалась в максимальном эстетическом великолепии, чтобы служить наиболее эффективным орудием христианизации. В андский регион активно импортировались разнообразные предметы искусства из метрополии, привлекались талантливые художники и скульпторы. Но задачи христианизации вскоре поставили миссионеров перед необходимостью обучать в больших количествах местных мастеров — индейцев и метисов. Их творчество придало колониальному искусству самобытный локальный стиль, в который проникли определенные языческие элементы и где неизбежно отображались образы окружающей флоры и фауны, равно как и традиционный быт коренных жителей. В результате сформировалось искусство глубоко своеобразное, отличное от того, что мы видим в самой Испании, искусство, хотя и выражающее универсальные христианские идеи, но которое латиноамериканцы с полным основанием могут назвать «своим». Выводы автора построены на основе обширного фактологического материала и использования аналитико-синтетического метода на основе принципа историзма, а также формальностилистической и иконографический интерпретации произведений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to explore the uniqueness of Andean art, which is an amalgam of autochthonous and European elements. The formation of Latin American cultural identity is closely linked to the colonial era, an important period in the continent’s history. The artistic culture of the Old World — primarily Spanish, but also Dutch, Italian, and to a lesser extent that of other European countries — also had an impact on this process. The church of the Viceroyalty of Peru needed as much aesthetic splendor as possible to serve as an effective tool of Christianization. Various works of art were imported into the Andean region from Spain; talented painters and sculptors were recruited. Nonetheless, Christianization soon required the missionaries to train many local craftsmen, both those from the autochthonous peoples and mestizos. Their work gave colonial art a distinctive local style that incorporated certain pagan elements and inevitably reflected images of the surrounding flora and fauna, as well as the traditional lifestyle of the indigenous peoples. As a result, the art that was born was very idiosyncratic, completely different from what we see in Spain itself; even though that art expressed universal Christian ideas, Latin American people can rightly call it their own. The author’s conclusions draw on extensive material using the analytical and synthetic method based on the principle of historicism, as well as formal, stylistic and iconographic interpretation of the works.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>вице-королевство Перу</kwd><kwd>христианизация</kwd><kwd>скульптура</kwd><kwd>живопись</kwd><kwd>влияние европейского искусства</kwd><kwd>колониальное искусство</kwd><kwd>универсальное и локальное</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd><kwd>Viceroyalty of Peru</kwd><kwd>Christianization</kwd><kwd>sculpture</kwd><kwd>painting</kwd><kwd>influence of European art</kwd><kwd>colonial art</kwd><kwd>universal and local</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарсиласо де ла Вега И. 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