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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2025-13-2-59-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИБЕРОАМЕРИКА: ПРОСТРАНСТВО И ПРЕДМЕТНЫЙ МИР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IBERO-AMERICA: SPACE AND MATERIAL WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ибероамериканская культура: опыт пространственно-географического анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iberoamerican Culture: The Experience of a Spatial and Geographical Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-189X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермольева</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermólieva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элеонора Георгиевна Ермольева, канд. экон. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра иберийских исследований </p><p>115035, Москва, Большая Ордынка, 21/16 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora G. Ermolieva, PhD (Economics), leading researcher at the Centre of Iberian Studies</p><p>115035, Russia, Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka street, 21/16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermolieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Латинской Америки РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Latin America of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермольева Э.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермольева Э.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermólieva E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/687">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract><p>Пространство и время — наиболее органичные координаты культуры, поэтому культура каждой страны или региона может быть изучена как во времени, т.е. исторически, так и в пространстве, т.е. географически. И рассмотрение национальных геокультурных систем является объектом исследований со стороны ученых, занимающихся географией культуры. Становление этой ветви географической науки в России было непростым, тем более примечательна ее новая волна, когда диапазон изысканий становится все шире и включает этническое разнообразие стран и народов, сакральную географию, лингвострановедение, географию искусства и литературы. Учитывая достижения зарубежных культур-географов, российские ученые на примере национальной действительности уже создали собственные методологические подходы, что позволяет применить их и в отношении дальнего зарубежья. Государства Ибероамерики представляют собой богатейший материал для изучения в культурно-географическом контексте. Неслучайно немало историко-археологических памятников, объектов архитектуры и природно-культурных ландшафтов как на Пиренеях, так и в Латинской Америке включено в Список Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО. Самобытность испаноамериканской культуры, ее характеристики, то общее, что роднит иберийский ареал с латиноамериканским, и то особенное, что отличает от него, буквально призывает к исследованию через географическую оптику. Эта статья имеет своей целью показать разнообразие культурно-географических ландшафтов Ибероамерики. Помимо упоминания сакральных мест, архитектурных сооружений, других элементов культурной инфраструктуры, особое внимание уделено таким проблемным полям, как отражение географического пространства в искусстве и восприятие образа территории и ландшафта в литературных произведениях. Синтез подобных составляющих дает возможность получить обобщенное представление в контексте культурно-географического страноведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Space and time are the most organic coordinates of culture; therefore a culture of any country or region can be studied both in time, i.e. historically, and in space, i.e. geographically. The analysis of national geocultural systems has become the object of research by scientists who study cultural geography. The evolution of this branch of geography in Russia has not been easy, which makes its new wave even more remarkable: the range of research is becoming ever wider and includes the ethnic diversity of countries and peoples, sacred geography, linguistic and regional studies, the geography of art and literature. Taking into account the achievements of foreign cultural geographers and using the example of national reality, Russian researchers have already created their own methodology, which is applicable to the cases of foreign countries. The Ibero-American countries have a plethora of components to study precisely through the lens of culture and geography. Naturally, many historical and archaeological monuments, architectural objects, natural and cultural landscapes both in the Iberian Peninsula and in Latin America are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The idiosyncrasy of the Hispanic and Latin American culture, its characteristics, the features that the Iberian area and Latin America have in common and those that set them apart from each other literally call for research through the prism of geography. The present article aims to showcase the diversity inherent to the cultural and geographical landscapes of Ibero-America. In addition to mentioning sacred places, architectural objects, and other elements of cultural infrastructure, there is a special emphasis on the reflection of geographical space in art and the perception of the image of a landscape in literature. The synthesis of such components helps to get a generalized understanding of cultural and geographical regional studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>география культуры</kwd><kwd>Ибероамерика</kwd><kwd>культурный ландшафт</kwd><kwd>Всемирное наследие ЮНЕСКО</kwd><kwd>пространственно-географический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural geography</kwd><kwd>Ibero-America</kwd><kwd>geographical and cultural landscape</kwd><kwd>UNESCO World Heritage</kwd><kwd>spatial and geographical analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова А.Д., Герреро Бохоркес О.Ф. (2024) Трансценденция американских узоров, под ред. О.А. Лавреновой, Москва, ИНИОН РАН, с. 423–438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramova A.D., Guerrero Bojorquez O.F. 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