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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2024-12-4-166-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиции и политическая экономия в вице-королевстве Новая Испания (XVIII век)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tradition and Political Economy in the Viceroyalty of New Spain (18th century)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-842X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браво</surname><given-names>Х. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bravo</surname><given-names>J. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хосе Рамон Браво, аспирант (экономическая история), младший научный сотрудник,</p><p>33005, Овьедо, площадь Густаво Буэно.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>José Ramón Bravo, postgraduate student (Economic History), Associate Researcher,</p><p>33005, Oviedo, Gustavo Bueno Square.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jobrav01@ucm.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд Густаво Буэно (Испания)</institution><country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gustavo Bueno Foundation, Spain</institution><country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Браво Х.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Браво Х.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bravo J.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/660">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/660</self-uri><abstract><p>Правовые традиции Испанской империи, отличавшиеся многобразием, но всегда развивавшиеся в едином русле имперской католической культуры, сыграли важную роль в укреплении и расширении испаноязычного мира в эпоху Старого порядка. Совпадение интересов и целей монархии, церкви и различных групп было обусловлено необходимостью обеспечить институциональную стабильность огромного геоэкономического и культурного пространства, в котором государственная политика вырабатывалась и проводилась на основе принципа общего блага. На протяжении XVIII в. традиции и реформизм взаимно влияли друг на друга, в результате чего в формировавшемся политическом и социально-экономическом пространстве происходило укрепление мощи Испанской монархии и рост ее административной эффективности. Это давало толчок развитию экономики на уровне производства, финансов, торговли, а также социальной сферы. На местном уровне испано-индейские города и общины обладали собственными административными и экономическими ресурсами, а также вносили непосредственный вклад в финансирование нужд монархии, зачастую на основе договоренностей. Налоговобюджетная политика и, в частности, государственные расходы были направлены не только на оборону, но и на обеспечение потребностей правительства и развитие христианского образования. Таким образом, государство, церковь и гражданское общество вносили свой вклад в поддержание порядка и развитие Новой Испании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The legal traditions of the Spanish Empire, which had certain particularities but were always in line with the imperial Catholic culture, played a major role in the development and expansion of the Hispanic world in the Ancien Régime. The converging interests and goals of the Crown, the Church and various groups of individuals were ment to ensure the institutional stability of an immense geoeconomic and cultural space, in which public policies and their implementation were based on the principle of the common good. Throughout the 18th century, beyond the conflicting corporate interests and the great challenges of the time, tradition and reformism influenced one another shaping a political and socioeconomic space, which contributed to strengthening the power and increasing the administrative efficiency of the Hispanic Monarchy. Meanwhile, the two tendencies’ mutual influence boosted the economy in terms of production, finance, trade, and welfare. At the local level, the Hispano-Indian cities and communities had their own administrative and economic resources, and contributed greatly to meeting the financial needs of the Crown, which was often based on negotiation. The Spanish Empire’s fiscal policy and public expenditure, in turn, sought to meet not only defence needs but also those of the government, in addition to promoting Christian education. On balance, the state, the Church and the civil society contributed to the maintenance and development of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Новая Испания</kwd><kwd>Мексика</kwd><kwd>традиция</kwd><kwd>реформизм</kwd><kwd>государственные расходы</kwd><kwd>девелопментализм</kwd><kwd>вице-королевство</kwd><kwd>империя</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>New Spain</kwd><kwd>Mexico</kwd><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>reformism</kwd><kwd>public spending</kwd><kwd>developmentalism</kwd><kwd>viceroyalty</kwd><kwd>empire</kwd><kwd>political economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abascal Sherwell P. 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