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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2024-12-4-147-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агустин де Бетанкур в диалоге культур Испании и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agustín de Betancourt in the Dialogue Between the Cultures of Spain and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-6978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волосюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volosyuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Виленовна Волосюк, д-р ист. наук, профессор, руководитель Департаментa зарубежного регионоведения, </p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский бульвар, д.11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Volosyuk, Doctor of History, Professor, Head of the School of Regional Studies, Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs, </p><p>109028, Moscow, Pokrovsky Boulevard, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovolosiuk@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-4989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Леонидовна Солодкова, канд. ист. наук, доцент Департаментa зарубежного регионоведения, </p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский бульвар, д.11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Solodkova, PhD (History), Associate Professor at the School of Regional Studies, Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs, </p><p>109028, Moscow, Pokrovsky Boulevard, 11.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osolodkova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9497-7991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Никитович Жуков, преподаватель,</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский бульвар, д.11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita N. Zhukov, Professor,</p><p>109028, Moscow, Pokrovsky Boulevard, 11.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzhukov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University «Higher School of Economics»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волосюк О.В., Солодкова О.Л., Жуков Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волосюк О.В., Солодкова О.Л., Жуков Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volosyuk O.V., Solodkova O.L., Zhukov N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/659">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/659</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2024 г. отмечается 200-летие со дня смерти выдающегося испанского и российского инженера и ученого Агустина де Бетанкура (1758– 1824). Его вклад в развитие инженерного дела в Испании и России известен, однако особый интерес представляет его роль как связующего звена между культурами этих двух стран. Исследование «российского» периода жизни Бетанкура началось еще в 1960-е гг., но именно последние открытия отечественных ученых обнаруживают новые грани его российской судьбы. Жизнь и труд Бетанкура были тесно связаны с Санкт-Петербургом, хотя его инженерные проекты можно найти и в других городах России, таких как Москва и Нижний Новгород. Огромное «каменное» наследие Бетанкура в Петербурге включает фонтан «Девушка с кувшином» в Екатерининском парке Царского Села, деревянный Каменноостровский и Исаакиевский наплавной мосты, Георгиевскую церковь; его инженерные решения использовались при строительстве Исаакиевского собора. Важным аспектом наследия Бетанкура являются не только его материальные достижения, но и его отношения с людьми, которые оказали значительное влияние на его деятельность в России, в первую очередь с императором Александром I. Воспоминания его современников, таких как профессор И.С. Резимон и секретарь Ф.Ф. Вигель, проливают свет на его петербургскую карьеру, его личность, а также уникальное место в истории научных и культурных взаимоотношений Испании и России начала XIX в.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>2024 marks the 200th anniversary of the death of Agustín de Betancourt (1758–1824), a distinguished Spanish and Russian engineer and scientist. His contribution to the development of engineering in both Spain and Russia is well-known; however, his role as a link between the two countries’ cultures is of particular interest. The research on the «Russian» period of Betancourt’s life began in the 1960s, yet recent discoveries by Russian scholars have revealed new aspects of his legacy in Russia. Although Betancourt’s life and work were closely tied to Saint Petersburg, his engineering projects can also be found in other Russian cities, such as Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod. Betancourt’s great legacy includes the fountain «Girl with a Jug» in Catherine Park in Tsarskoye Selo, the wooden Kamennoostrovsky Bridge, Saint Isaac’s Pontoon Bridge and Saint George’s Church. In addition, Betancourt’s engineering solutions were used in the construction of Saint Isaac’s Cathedral. Agustín de Betancourt’s legacy has to do not only with his material work, but also with his relationships with people who greatly influenced his life and work in Russia, above all with Emperor Alexander I. The memoirs of his contemporaries, such as Ivan Resimont and Filipp Vigel, shed light on Agustín de Betancourt’s career in Saint Petersburg, his personality and his unique role in the history of scientific and cultural relations between Spain and Russia in the early 19th century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Агустин де Бетанкур</kwd><kwd>диалог культур</kwd><kwd>Александр I</kwd><kwd>Филипп Вигель</kwd><kwd>Огюст де Монферран</kwd><kwd>Иван Резимон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Agustín de Betancourt</kwd><kwd>dialogue of cultures</kwd><kwd>Alexander I</kwd><kwd>Filipp Vigel</kwd><kwd>Auguste de Montferrand</kwd><kwd>Ivan Resimont</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголюбов А.Н. (1969) Августин Августинович Бетанкур 1758–1824, Москва, Наука, 152 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogolyubov A.N. 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