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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2024-12-2-101-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИБЕРОАМЕРИКА: МУЗЕЙ, МЕСТО ВСТРЕЧИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IBERO-AMERICA: MUSEUM, MEETING PLACE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Всё вернуть по адресам»: проблема репатриации музейных ценностей в отношениях Великобритании и стран Латинской и Карибской Америки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Putting it all back where it belongs»: Repatriation of Cultural Objects in the Relations between the UK and Latin American and Caribbean States</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6889-9083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Сергеевич Панков, старший лаборант-исследователь отдела европейских политических исследований; студент II курса магистратуры факультета международных отношений,</p><p>117997, Москва, улица Профсоюзная, 23;</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeni S. Pankov, senior research assistant, Department for European Political Studies; 2nd year Master’s student, Faculty of International Relations</p><p>117997, Moscow, Profsoyuznaya Street, 23;</p><p>119454, Moscow, Prospect Vernadskogo, 76.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panckovv.eug@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова РАН; МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the RAS; Moscow State Institute of International Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панков Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панков Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pankov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/628">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>В отношениях Лондона с большинством государств Латинской и Карибской Америки (ЛКА) не прослеживается травматичных сюжетов, напрямую связанных с колониальной зависимостью, однако в последние годы заметна актуализация проблемы репатриации объектов культуры: коренные сообщества и гражданские активисты оказывают давление на правительства и музеи Великобритании, требуя возврата культурных ценностей в страну происхождения. Фактором, сглаживающим конфронтационный характер проблемы, является деятельность британских музеев, направленная на реализацию совместных проектов с коренными сообществами ЛКА. Однако некоторые проекты британских музеев нацелены на продвижение западных нарративов и подходов к «деколонизации искусства». Большой вклад музеи Великобритании вносят и в распространение информации об истории и культуре народов Латинской Америки как среди туристов со всего мира, так и среди южноамериканских диаспор в Великобритании. При этом по мере формирования полицентричного международного порядка влияние проблемы репатриации музейных ценностей на состояние отношений Лондона со странами региона будет увеличиваться — всё более остро будет проявляться отсутствие эффективной международно-правовой базы для разрешения этих противоречий. Потенциальным средством снижения возникающей из-за этого напряжённости в двусторонних отношениях Лондона с государствами ЛКА может быть передача экспонатов в долгосрочную аренду или добровольный отказ британской стороны от владения артефактами в случае внесения соответствующих изменений во внутреннее законодательство Великобритании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relations of the UK with the majority of Latin American and Caribbean states are not marked by traumatic narratives directly related to colonial dependence, but in recent years the problem of repatriation of cultural objects has become more acute: indigenous communities and civil activists are putting pressure on the British government and museums to return cultural property to the countries of origin. The factor that mitigates the confrontational nature of the problem is the proactive policy of British museums aimed at implementing joint projects with indigenous communities of Latin American and Caribbean states. Nevertheless, many of them are aimed at promoting Western narratives and approaches to the «decolonization of art». British museums also make a major contribution to the dissemination of information about the history and culture of Latin American peoples, both to tourists from around the world and to South American diasporas in the UK. At the same time, as a multipolar international order is being formed, the impact of the problem of repatriation of cultural objects on the UK’s relations with Latin American and Caribbean states will increase: the lack of an effective international legal framework to resolve these contradictions will become more and more acute. A potential method of reducing the resulting tension in the bilateral relations between London and Latin American and Caribbean states may be the transfer of objects on long-term lease or voluntary withdrawal of the British side from the possession of artifacts — in case appropriate changes in the domestic legislation of Great Britain are made.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>музеи</kwd><kwd>репатриация</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>объекты культуры</kwd><kwd>деколонизация</kwd><kwd>постколониальные исследования</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Чили</kwd><kwd>Аргентина</kwd><kwd>Ямайка</kwd><kwd>Мексика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>museums</kwd><kwd>repatriation</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd><kwd>cultural objects</kwd><kwd>decolonization</kwd><kwd>postcolonial studies</kwd><kwd>United Kingdom</kwd><kwd>Chile</kwd><kwd>Argentina</kwd><kwd>Jamaica</kwd><kwd>Mexico</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-48-10015, https://rscf.ru/project/24-48-10015/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was financed by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-48-10015, https://rscf.ru/project/24-48-10015/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахов Е.М. 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