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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2024-12-1-135-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИБЕРОАМЕРИКА: ГОРОД</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IBERO-AMERICA: CITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Города Ибероамерики на пути к модели устойчивой и разумной урбанизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iberoamerican Cities on the Way to the Model of Sustainable and Smart Urbanization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-189X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермольева</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolieva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элеонора Георгиевна Ермольева, канд. экон. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра иберийских исследований,</p><p>115035, Москва, Большая Ордынка, 21/16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora G. Ermolieva, PhD (Economics), Leading Researcher, Centre of Iberian Studies,</p><p>115035, Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka street, 21/16.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermolieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Латинской Америки РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Latin America of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ILA RAS)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермольева Э.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермольева Э.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolieva E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/604">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время более половины населения мира живет в городах, и, согласно прогнозам, тенденция к ускоренной урбанизации может сохраниться. Ожидается, что к 2050 г. около 70% станут городскими жителями. Страны — члены Ибероамериканского сообщества занимают 15,3% мирового географического пространства, на них приходится 8,7% населения мира. Латиноамериканский регион является одним из самых урбанизированных: 2/3 его населения сосредоточено в городских поселениях численностью 20 тыс. человек (и более). В Латинской Америке находятся несколько самых многонаселённых городских агломераций — Мехико (21,91 млн), Сан-Паулу (21,49 млн человек), Буэнос-Айрес (15,75 млн жителей). Рио-де-Жанейро (12,31 млн). Степень урбанизированности иберийских стран варьируется от 69,5% в Испании до 66% в Португалии. Иберийские мегаполисы — Мадрид (3,34 млн жителей), Барселона (1,65 млн), Лиссабон (2,8 млн) — не такие крупные по численности, но являются столь же важными многофункциональными центрами городской жизни, как и в Латино-Карибском регионе. Ибероамериканская урбанизация связана с развитием «умных городов», характеризующихся не только стандартными компонентами «смарт-сити», но и культурно-образовательной составляющей городского имиджа. В странах Ибероамерики в основном разделяют мнение, что остается актуальным осуществление Глобальной городской повестки ООН (Agenda Urbana Global de la ONU), нацеленной на эффективное управление городским хозяйством, на повышение качества жизни населения, сохранность культурного наследия, защиту городских экосистем на базе инновационных проектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over half of the world’s population now lives in cities, and the trend towards accelerated urbanization is projected to continue. By 2050 about 70% of people worldwide will become urban residents. Members of the Organization of Ibero-American States make up 15.3% of the world’s territory and account for 8.7% of the world’s population. Latin America is one of the most urbanized regions: 2/3 of its population is concentrated in cities of 20.000 people (or more). Latin America has some of the most populous urban areas, including Mexico City (21,91 million inhabitants), São Paulo (21,49 million), Buenos Aires (15,76 million), Rio de Janeiro (12,31 million). The degree of urbanization of the Iberian countries is slightly lower, varying from 69.5% in Spain to 66% in Portugal. The Iberian megalopolises such as Madrid (3,34 million inhabitants), Barcelona (1, 65 million), Lisbon (2.8 million) are not as populous, yet these urban areas are just as important as those in Latin America and the Caribbean. Iberoamerican urbanization is characterized by promoting «smart cities», with a focus on cultural and educational development. Iberoamerican countries are committed to the UN Global Urban Agenda which seeks to manage urban areas more efficiently, improve the quality of life in cities, and preserve cultural and environmental heritage via innovative projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ибероамерика</kwd><kwd>латиноамериканские города</kwd><kwd>иберийские метрополии</kwd><kwd>Глобальная городская повестка ООН</kwd><kwd>культурное наследие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ibero-America</kwd><kwd>Latin American cities</kwd><kwd>Iberian metropolises</kwd><kwd>UN Global Urban Agenda</kwd><kwd>cultural heritage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов В.М. 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