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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2023-11-4-144-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРА, ИСКУССТВО, ЯЗЫК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURE, ART, LANGUAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тема Фриды. Фрида Кало как символ мексиканской национальной идентичности (размышления после спектакля)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frida Kahlo as a Symbol of Mexican National Identity (some thoughts after a theatre performance)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Вадимович Родионов, студент II курса магистратуры факультета международных отношений,</p><p>119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, д. 76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Rodionov, 2nd year Master’s student, Faculty of International Relations,</p><p>119454, Russia, Moscow, prospect Vernadskogo, 76.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av-rodionof@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/578">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/578</self-uri><abstract><p>В современной гуманитарной науке не прекращаются поиски определения понятия национальной идентичности. Многие государства Латинской Америки переосмысливают собственную историю, возрождают свои глубинные цивилизационные корни, налицо эволюция социокультурной матрицы. Именно культура в ее разных проявлениях выступает в качестве основы мировидения и национальной идентичности. В этой связи представляет интерес взгляд на образ и творчество мексиканской художницы Фриды Кало, которая стала известна во всём мире не только картинами: ее имя стало символом, а сама она превратилась в миф как для самих мексиканцев, так и для внешнего мира, смотрящего «извне». О ней пишут книги, снимают фильмы, ставят спектакли, ее образ используют в коммерческих целях. Известность Фриды обусловливается особенностью её творчества, которое сконцентрировало в себе ключевые элементы национальной культуры. На ее картинах присутствуют разнообразные элементы мексиканского способа бытия: это и ретабло, и национальный костюм, и природа страны, и традиционные языческие верования, и обычаи коренных народов. Фрида была художником пограничным (как и сама страна, где она родилась): в жизни она смотрела вперед, боролась за социальное равенство, за права женщин, состояла в компартии; в искусстве, используя новые, революционные формы живописи, смотрела и в прошлое, в историю и традиции своей страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The scholars keep on searching for a definition of a «national identity» concept, while many states are trying to understand the essence of their national identity, and Latin American countries are no exception. The states reconsider their attitudes towards their own history, their cultural roots. The Mexican artist Frida Kahlo has become a world-famous brand: books and articles are written about her, plays and ballets are dedicated to her, her image is placed on bags and clothes. Frida’s popularity can be explained by her peculiar painting style, which absorbed the key elements of national culture and reflected the Mexican people’s character. At the same time, not only did Frida absorb and vividly reflect the national identity of the country, but she herself also became a symbol, a myth of Mexico for both the Mexicans, and for the outside world. Frida Kahlo’s paintings represent various elements of the Mexican style of life, namely retablo, the national costume, Mexico’s nature, and the traditional beliefs and customs of the Indian peoples. Frida was a borderline painter: she looked forward, fighting for equality, for women’s rights, she was a member of the Communist Party; whereas as an artist, though using new, revolutionary forms of painting, she looked back to the history and traditions of her country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фрида Кало</kwd><kwd>Мексика</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>ретабло</kwd><kwd>символы</kwd><kwd>миф</kwd><kwd>обычаи</kwd><kwd>традиции</kwd><kwd>национальный костюм</kwd><kwd>национальная кухня</kwd><kwd>День мертвых</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Frida Kahlo</kwd><kwd>Mexican national identity symbol</kwd><kwd>myth</kwd><kwd>retablo</kwd><kwd>national costume</kwd><kwd>national cuisine</kwd><kwd>Day of the Dead</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов В.А. 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