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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2023-11-3-54-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поэтический дискурс в творчестве Х.Р. Хименеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Poetic Discourse in the Work of J.R. Jiménez</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-8213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурак</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burak</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Сергеевич Бурак, канд. филол. наук, доцент кафедры романо-германской филологии и перевода.</p><p>191023, Санкт-Петербург, набережная канала Грибоедова, 30–32, литер А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Burak, PhD (linguistics), senior lecturer at department Romance and Germanic philology and translation.191023, Saint Petersburg, Griboedov channel embankment, 30–32.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bertran4442000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГЭУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурак М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурак М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burak M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/556">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование посвящено поэтическому дискурсу в творчестве Хуана Рамона Хименеса. В статье анализируются фрагменты из поэмы «Espacio» и стихотворения из сборника «Eternidades». Магистральная тема творчества Х.Р. Хименеса — время. Время, разное в своём течении. Обе группы произведений демонстрируют его разноплановый характер. Исследование подтверждает их «внутреннее родство», их глубинное тождество. Особое мировосприятие, ощущение «незримого» поволяет автору оставаться поэтом всегда. Нарушение рамок обыденного делает жизнь Поэзией. Она — «щит» от смерти и забвения. Для сборника «Eternidades» характерно отсутствие рифм при сохранении ритма. Поэма «Espacio» — кульминация творчества автора — написана белым стихом. Это позволяет Х.Р. Хименесу освободиться от условностей формы и воплотить в слове чистый поток сознания. Поэтический дискурс в творчестве Х.Р. Хименеса характеризуется глубочайшей интроспекцией, в рамках которой категория Сознание постепенно становится наиболее значимой. При внешних различиях между указанными произведениями характерно наличие сходных приёмов, оказывающих особое воздействие на читателя и «разрывающих» линейное течение времени. Это — специфическое употребление временных дейксисов, а также фигур речи: анафоры, парономазии, полиптотона и др. Особую роль играет метафора сна как отражения поэтической реальности и метафора трепещущей капли — мига поэтического вдохновения. Органичное соединение неоплатонизма и пантеизма, карнавального и мистического начал — всё это сквозь ускользающее время — ставит Хименеса в один ряд с наиболее выдающимися представителями мировой литературы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper analyses the poetic discourse in the work of J.R. Jiménez. Certain extracts from the poem «Espacio» and several verses from the «Eternidades» collection are concerned. Despite the differences in form and style, both prove the Time-concept to be relevant in the author’s work and show affinity in key points. All of them pass over the every-day life concepts. Thus, the author remains Poet every second. The poetry is a sort of a shield for Jiménez in his fight against death and oblivion. His capacity to perceive the nameless things makes his poetic discourse true. In the «Eternidades» one can find rhythm, but no rhyme. In the «Espacio» which is blank verse, Jiménez feels free from formal rules and restrictions. It helps him to translate his pure stream of consciousness into text. Thus, his poetic discourse becomes entirely introspective, and the concept of Consciousness appears to be its key point. Both groups of verses and fragments use common «tricks» that influence reader’s mind in a particular way as they break the linear flow of time. These «tricks» include peculiar use of deictic elements as well as figures of style such as anaphora, paronomasia, polyptoton, etc. The metaphor of dream is of particular importance as it reflects the poetic reality. The trembling drop metaphor is no less significant as is symbolizes the elusive Inspiration. A natural combination of Neoplatonism and Pantheism, of carnivalesque and mystic elements — all that through Time and Consciousness — marks Jiménez as one of the most outstanding writers in human history.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поэтический дискурс</kwd><kwd>сознание</kwd><kwd>время</kwd><kwd>фигура речи</kwd><kwd>метафора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poetic discourse</kwd><kwd>consciousness</kwd><kwd>time</kwd><kwd>figure of style</kwd><kwd>metaphor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алефиренко Н.Ф., Чумак-Жунь И.И. 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