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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-169-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Траектории, бифуркации и неконтролируемые взлеты и падения в экономическом цикле Аргентины: экономическая политика «внезапного падения ВВП»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trajectories, bifurcations and hysteresis in the Argentine economic cycle: the economic policy of Sudden Stops</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скьяффино</surname><given-names>Пабло</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schiaffi</surname><given-names>Pablo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Пабло Скьяффино, доктор экономических наук, профессор , Бывший директор по исследованиям бизнес-школы CBRS</p><p>1175ABT, Буэнос-Айрес, улица Марио Браво, 1050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Pablo Schiaffi, Doctor in Economics, Professor, Former Director of Research at the Business School-C.B.R.S-</p><p>1175ABT, Buenos Aires, Mario Bravo St. 1050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pschiaffi@utdt.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Торкуато-ди-Телла; Университет Палермо</institution><country>Аргентина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Torcuato Di Tella University; University of Palermo</institution><country>Argentina</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скьяффино П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скьяффино П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schiaffi P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/507">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/507</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье анализируется эволюция валового внутреннего продукта Аргентины в период 1875–2010 гг. Основная цель – проанализировать его траекторию во времени в зависимости от периодов большей или меньшей экономической интеграции, которые пережила страна. В статье дается объяснение низких показателей в период 1970–2010 годов (вторая глобализация) и проводится сравнение с периодом 1885–1914 годов (первая глобализация). В данной статье представлен ряд графиков, которые позволят проанализировать эволюцию валового продукта Аргентины с 1885 по 2010 год. В статье не ставится цель выявить или объяснить конкретные причины или обстоятельства расцвета или депрессии, которые имели место в Аргентине в каждом из эпизодов. Вместо этого, целью является представление общих долгосрочных факторов для сравнения периодов открытости с периодами закрытой экономики, которые переживала страна, с целью анализа долгосрочного экономического роста и волатильности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper analyzes the evolution of the Argentine gross domestic product between 1875-2010. It intends to analyze its trajectory over time according to the periods of greater or lesser economic integration that the country experienced. An explanation of the poor performance that occurs between 1970-2010 (second globalization) is presented and compared with the period 1885-1914 (first globalization). This paper presents a series of graphic arguments that will allow us to analyze the evolution of the Argentine gross product from 1885 to 2010. It is not intended to explain or investigate the specific causes or reasons for the prosperity or depression that Argentina experienced in each of its episodes. Instead, an attempt is made to present longterm stylized facts seeking to compare moments of opening versus those of a closed economy over which the country oscillated in order to analyze long-term growth and economic volatility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Экономический цикл</kwd><kwd>Аргентина</kwd><kwd>«внезапные остановки»</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>рынки капитала</kwd><kwd>перонизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economic cycle</kwd><kwd>Argentina</kwd><kwd>Sudden Stops</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>capital markets</kwd><kwd>peronism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard, Paul, Robert L. Devaney, and Glen R. Hall. Diffrential Equations. Fourth Edition. London: Thompson, 2006. 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