cuadernosИбероамериканские тетрадиCuadernos Iberoamericanos2409-34162658-5219MGIMO10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-121-136cuadernos-492Research ArticleОБЩЕСТВОSOCIETYСоциальная эпидемиология COVID-19 в Аргентине: подход с точки зрения медицинского персоналаSocial epidemiology of COVID-19 in Argentina: an approach from the perspective of medical personnelСиА.SyA.

Анаи Си, доктор естественных наук, доцент кафедры общественного здравоохранения, независимый исследователь

B1832, Аргентина, Буэнос-Айрес, Ремедиос де Эскалада, ул. 29 сентября, 3901

Sy Anahi, Ph.D. in Natural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Community Health; independent researcher

B1832, Argentina, Buenos Aires, Remedios de Escalada, 29 de Septiembre St., 3901

anahisy@gmail.comИнститут юстиции и прав человека, Национальный совет по научным и техническим исследованиям (CONICET); Национальный университет ЛанусаАргентинаInstitute of Justice and Human Rights, National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET); National University of LanúsArgentina202201122022102121136Copyright © Си А., 20222022Си А.Sy A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/492

Цель данной статьи - с социально-эпидемиологической точки зрения изучить синдемичный характер пандемии COVID-19 на уровне больниц, входящих в систему общественного здравоохранения Аргентины. Методологически в период с мая по ноябрь 2021 года были проведены полуструктурированные интервью с работниками больниц от южной части столичного региона до федеральной столицы посредством платформ виртуальных встреч. Анализ полученных нарративов об опыте работников позволяет выделить определенные аспекты, которые приводят к дальнейшему ухудшению условий труда, ослаблению процесса ухода за больными и самообслуживания самих работников. Данные аспекты связаны не только с непреодолимыми факторами анализируемой пандемии (в период ее возникновения), но и с предыдущими проблемами, которые усилились во время чрезвычайной эпидемиологической ситуации. В связи с этим наблюдается формирование пространств для диалога и коллективной работы среди работников как фундаментальной сплачивающей силы, способствующей изменениям или социальным преобразованиям внутри учреждения.

This article explores from a socio-epidemiological perspective the syndemic character acquired by the COVID-19 pandemic at the hospital level, belonging to the public health system in Argentina. Methodologically, semi-structured interviews were conducted with hospital workers from the southern area of the metropolitan region to the Federal Capital, by virtual meeting platforms, between the months of May and November 2021. The analysis of the narratives obtained about the experience of workers, makes it possible to understand certain dimensions that contribute to deepening the deterioration of working conditions, weakening and undermining the care and self-care processes of the workers themselves, linked not only to the imponderables of the pandemic being analyzed (while this occurs), but also to previous problems and are magnified during the epidemiological emergency. In this regard, the emergence of spaces for dialogue-collective work among workers is observed, as a fundamental cohesive force to promote any change or social transformation that materializes in a concrete way within the institution.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.