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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-76-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственная помощь компаниям и государственное управление во время пандемии Covid-19 в Аргентине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State assistance to companies and work during the Covid-19 pandemic in Argentina</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эредиа</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Heredia</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мариана Эредиа, Независимый исследователь Национального совета по научным и техническим исследованиям в Междисциплинарной школе перспективных социальных исследований</p><p>1035 Буэнос-Айрес, проспект Роке Саес Пенья 832</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariana Heredia, Independent researcher of the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research at the Interdisciplinary School of Advanced Social Studies</p><p>1035 Buenos Aires, Av. Roque Sáez Peña 832</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariana.heredia@conicet.gov.ar</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниэль</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daniel</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клаудия Даниэль, научный сотрудник Национального совета по научным и техническим исследованиям</p><p>C1425DGT, Буэнос-Айрес, Араос 2838</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Claudia Daniel, Associate researcher of the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research</p><p>C1425DGT, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Araoz 2838</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cdaniel@ides.org.ar</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>CONICET; Университет Сан-Мартин (EIDAES-UNSAM)</institution><country>Аргентина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CONICET; University of San Martín (EIDAES-UNSAM)</institution><country>Argentina</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>CONICET; Центр социальных исследований (CIS-IDES/CONICET)</institution><country>Аргентина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CONICET; Center for Social Research (CIS-IDES/CONICET)</institution><country>Argentina</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эредиа М., Даниэль К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эредиа М., Даниэль К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Heredia M., Daniel C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/489">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>Столкнувшись с экономическим кризисом, вызванным пандемией Covid-19, правительство Аргентины отреагировало на него развертыванием политики помощи, беспрецедентной по масштабам, структуре и методам ее реализации. Цель данной статьи – проанализировать меры, принятые в первый год пандемии в Аргентине и адресованные компаниям и официальным работникам для смягчения удара по экономической деятельности. Авторы анализируют процесс создания и реализации программы «Экстренная помощь занятости и производств». Методологическая стратегия объединила количественный и качественный анализ официальных источников, нормативных документов и серии интервью, проведенных в 2021 году. Последнее позволило авторам восстановить опыт вос­приятия пособий в производственных подразделениях, располо­женных в агломерации Буэнос-Айреса, а также изучить посреднические сети, участвующие в этой политике. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о первоначально массовом характере помощи, которая впоследствии стала носить сегментированный характер. В случае с помощью формальному сектору корректировки после запуска были обусловлены не только налоговыми соображениями, но и процессом обучения властей, вмешательством представителей сектора и способностью цифровых платформ сосредоточить помощь на тех, кто больше всего в ней нуждается.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Faced with the economic crisis unleashed by the Covid-19 pandemic, the Argentine government reacted by deploying an unprecedented assistance policy in terms of its scope, design and method of implementation. The aim of this article is to analyze the measures aimed at companies and formal workers deployed during the first year of the pandemic in Argentina to cushion the shock to economic activity. The authors analyze the creation and implementation of the Emergency Assistance to Work and Production program. The methodological strategy combined quantitative and qualitative analysis of official sources, regulations and a set of interviews conducted in 2021. The latter allowed the authors to recover the experience of perception of the benefits in the productive units located in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires, as well as the mediation networks involved in this policy. The findings reveal the initially massive nature of the assistance, which later gave way to the segmentation of state aid. In the case of assistance to the formal sector, post-launch adjustments were not only due to fiscal reasons, but also to the learning process of the authorities, the intervention of sectoral representatives and the ability of digital platforms to focus aid on those most in need.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Программа экстренной помощи занятости и производству</kwd><kwd>государственная помощь</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd><kwd>Аргентина</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>Ковид-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Emergency Assistance Program for Work and Production</kwd><kwd>state assistance</kwd><kwd>public policy</kwd><kwd>Argentina</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья была подготовлена при поддержке Национального агентства научных исследований в рамках проекта PISAC COVID-19 №40 «Государственная поддержка выживания домохозяйств и хозяйствующих субъектов в условиях чрезвычайной ситуации. Инициативы, посредничество и объем помощи в сравнительной перспективе» под руководством Марианы Эредиа.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared with the support of the National Agency for Scientific Promotion in the framework of the PISAC COVID-19 no.40 project “The public support to the survival of households and economic units in the emergency. Initiatives, mediations and scope of assistance in comparative perspective” directed by Mariana Heredia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azerrat, Martín, María C. Ratto, and Anabella Fantozzi. “¿Gobernar es cuidar? Los estilos de gestión de la pandemia en América del Sur: los casos de Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay.” Trabajo y Sociedad XXII, no. 36 (2021): 145–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azerrat, Martín, María C. 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