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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-1-84-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аргентино-бразильские противоречия как фактор дезинтеграции в Южной Америке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Argentine-Brazilian contradictions as a factor of disintegration in South America</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Анна Дмитриевна, к.полит.н., старший научный сотрудник Центра политических исследований; доцент факультета мировой политики</p><p>115035, Москва, ул. Большая Ордынка, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Shcherbakova, PhD (Politics), Senior Research Fellow, Political Research Center; Associate Professor, School of World Politics</p><p>115035, Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka St., 21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_scherbakova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИЛА РАН; МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ILA RAS; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербакова А.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербакова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbakova A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/480">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>В начале XXI в. международные отношения в Южной Америке продолжают развиваться в парадигме регионализации, проявляющейся в появлении на континенте множества государственных или общественных объединений, связанных друг с другом не только географически, но и функционально. Параллельно на характер региональных связей напрямую или опосредованно воздействуют тренды фрагментации и поляризации, ставшие результатами кризиса латиноамериканского мультилатерализма и политической гетерогенности, утвердившейся по результатам очередного электорального цикла. В этом контексте и с учетом степени влияния этих стран на региональные дела, особого внимания заслуживает анализ актуального состояния отношений между Аргентиной и Бразилией, характеризующихся полярными позициями по целому кругу вопросов. В качестве основного методологического инструмента для исследования сложившейся внешнеполитической ситуации автором был выбран системный подход к анализу международных отношений. Это, в свою очередь, позволило автору данной статьи рассматривать Южную Америку в качестве региональной подсистемы, в рамках которой политические системы и режимы конкурируют в том числе и за выбор вектора субрегионального развития. В статье подчеркивается, что на современном этапе аргентино-бразильские противоречия подпитывают и усиливают политико-идеологическую гетерогенность всего южноамериканского континента. Кроме того, автор приводит в пример различное видение форматов и векторов развития, существующих интеграционных объединений и субрегиональных организаций в Южной Америке. По мнению автора, действия правительств Альберто Фернандеса и Жаира Болсонару затрудняют реализацию всех необходимых мер и сформулированных стратегических целей, а также усложняют определение траектории дальнейшего развития для государств Латинской Америки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the beginning of the 21st century, international relations in South America are developing in a paradigm of regionalization, manifested in emergence of multiple social associations on the continent, linked to each other not only geographically but also functionally. In parallel, trends of fragmentation and polarization, resulting from the crisis of Latin American multilateralism and from political heterogeneity established by the results of the next electoral period, are directly or indirectly influencing the nature of regional relations. In this context, and given their impact on regional affairs, the analysis of the current state of relations between Argentina and Brazil, characterized by polarized positions on a range of issues, deserves particular attention. The author chose a systemic approach to the analysis of international relations and the current foreign policy situation as the main methodological tool to achieve the goal of research. This, in turn, allowed the author of this article to consider South America as a regional subsystem, within which political systems and regimes compete, including for the choice of the vector of sub-regional development. The article demonstrates that recently the Argentine-Brazilian contradictions have fueled and strengthened political and ideological heterogeneity of the whole South American continent. In addition, the author cites different visions of formats and vectors of integration development of associations and subregional organizations in South America. According to the author, the actions of the governments of Alberto Fernández and Jair Bolsonaro make it quite difficult to implement and put in practice the necessary measures and formulated strategic goals, as well as to determine the vector of future development for Latin American states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аргентино-бразильские отношения</kwd><kwd>региональная интеграция</kwd><kwd>дезинтеграция</kwd><kwd>поляризация</kwd><kwd>идеологизация</kwd><kwd>УНАСУР</kwd><kwd>Меркосур</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Argentine-Brazilian relations</kwd><kwd>regional integration</kwd><kwd>disintegration</kwd><kwd>polarization</kwd><kwd>ideologization</kwd><kwd>UNASUR</kwd><kwd>Mercosur</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке РФФИ в рамках гранта 20-014-00023А «Трансформация региональных моделей международных отношений в Западном полушарии».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), the project “Transformation of regional models of International relations in the Western Hemisphere” (No. 20-014-00023/20).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивановский, З.В. 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