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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-1-69-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Баскские националисты в Наварре: долгий путь к успеху</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basque nationalists in Navarre: a long road to success</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривушин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivushin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривушин Иван Владимирович, д.ист.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Отдела региональных исследований; профессор Департамента международных отношений</p><p>119017, Москва, ул. Малая Ордынка, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Krivushin, Dr. habil. (History), Senior Research Fellow, Department of Regional Studies; Professor, School of International Affairs</p><p>119017, Moscow, Malaya Ordynka St., 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivankrivushin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН; НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривушин И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривушин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivushin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/479">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются причины резкого усиления политических позиций баскских националистических сил в Наварре в конце 2000 – 2010-х гг. Автор выявляет основные этапы исторического развития баскского национализма в Наварре и его противостояния с различными формами местного регионализма (фуэризмом, карлизмом и наварризмом) с начала ХХ в. вплоть до настоящего времени. Также автор выделяет особенности эволюции баскского национализма в Наварре по сравнению с его эволюцией на других баскских территориях. Анализ существующей электоральной статистики и результатов различных опросов общественного мнения показывает, что в постфранкистский период традиционная центристская и католическая версия баскского национализма, представленная Баскской националистической партией, оказалась оттеснена на второй план левой и светской его версией («Эри батасуна», «Батсарре», «Аралар» и др.). В данной статье автор подчеркивает, что в последнее десятилетие баскским националистам удалось значительно расширить свое влияние среди социальных групп, которые не разделяют идеи сепаратизма и национализма. Успех такой экспансии был обусловлен, во-первых, новой электоральной тактикой баскских националистов (формирование двух коалиций: левой и левоцентристской), во-вторых, ростом недовольства избирателей по отношению к центральным и региональным властям в условиях финансового кризиса 2008 – 2014 гг. и, в-третьих, постепенным усилением популярности баскского языка и укреплением баскской идентичности в Наварре. Усиление сепаратистов в Наварре вместе с ростом их популярности в Галисии грозит увеличением числа сепаратистски настроенных регионов Испании и бросает серьезный вызов всему Испанскому «государству автономий».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to examine the reasons for the Basque nationalists’ improving electoral performance in Navarre in the late 2000–2010s. The author identifies the main stages of the historical development of Basque nationalism in Navarre and its confrontation with various forms of local regionalism (Fuerism, Carlism, and Navarrism) from the beginning of the 20th century up to the present, as well as the features of its evolution in comparison with the evolution of nationalism in other Basque territories. The analysis of electoral statistics and opinion polls shows that, in the post-Franco period, the traditional centrist and Catholic version of Basque nationalism, represented by the Basque Nationalist Party, was pushed back by its left and secular version (“Herri Batasuna”, “Batzarre”, “Aralar”, etc.) and that, in the last decade, Basque nationalists managed to significantly expand their influence among social groups that do not favour separatist claims and do not share nationalist feelings. On the one hand, the success of this expansion was due to the new electoral tactics of the Basque nationalists (formation of two coalitions – left and center-left), and, on the other, to the growing discontent of voters towards the central and regional authorities in the context of the financial crisis of 2008 – 2014 and the gradual increase in the popularity of the Basque language and strengthening of the Basque identity in Navarre. The rising separatist movement in Navarre, together with the growing popularity of secessionism in Galicia, threatens to increase the number of separatist-leaning regions in Spain and poses a serious challenge to the Spanish “State of Autonomous Communities.”</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Наварра</kwd><kwd>баскские националисты</kwd><kwd>карлисты</kwd><kwd>фуэризм</kwd><kwd>регионалисты</kwd><kwd>наварризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Navarra</kwd><kwd>Basque nationalists</kwd><kwd>Сarlists</kwd><kwd>regionalists</kwd><kwd>Fuerism</kwd><kwd>Navarrism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-314-90001 «Региональная политика Европейского союза как фактор центробежных тенденций в Испании».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the scientific project № 20-314-90001 “Regional policy of the European Union as a factor of centrifugal tendencies in Spain.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов, А.А. 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