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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-4-101-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преемственность неолиберального государства в Перу в постковидную эпоху</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The continuity of the neoliberal state in Peru in the post-Covid-19 era</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луст</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lust</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Луст, профессор-исследователь, Факультет экономики и бизнеса,</p><p>15039, Лима, Сантьяго де Сурко, проспект Бенавидес 5440</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jan Lust, Professor-researcher, Faculty of Economics and Business, </p><p>15039, Lima, Santiago de Surco, Av. Benavides 5440</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Рикардо Пальмы</institution><country>Перу</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ricardo Palma University</institution><country>Peru</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луст Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луст Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lust J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/465">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/465</self-uri><abstract><p>Меры, принятые перуанским правительством для сдерживания коронавируса, не предотвратили распространение вируса в течение нескольких месяцев карантина. Политика, проводимая для снижения экономических последствий Ковид-19 для компаний и работников, показывает, что неолиберальная модель, существовавшая до Ковид-19, не была приспособлена для противостояния экономическому, социальному и медицинскому кризису. Интересы капитала оставались главным ориентиром при принятии решений правящим классом. В данной статье утверждается, что экономические и политические ограничения препятствуют трансформации государства в Перу после Ковида-19. Диалектический треугольник зависимого характера периферийных стран, внутренних проявлений экономической и деловой структуры зависимости и особенностей государства на периферии мирового капитализма служит теоретической отправной точкой для нашего анализа преемственности неолиберального государства в перуанском обществе после Ковида-19. Экономические ограничения связаны с ролью Перу в международном разделении труда, властью добывающего капитала, экономической слабостью малых и микропредприятий и экономическими интересами бюрократического государственного аппарата. Политические ограничения связаны с политической властью капитала в государственном аппарате, политической и социальной слабостью прогрессивных сил социальных перемен и политическими интересами перуанской государственной бюрократии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The measures taken by the Peruvian government to contain the coronavirus have not prevented the expansion of the virus during the months of total lockdown. Thepolicies that have been implemented to reduce the economic effects of Covid-19 on business and workers, show that the pre-Covid-19 neoliberal model was not adjusted to confront the economic, social and health crisis. The interests of capital maintained themselves as the principal guides for decisionmaking by the governing class. This article argues that economic and political restrictions impede a post-Covid-19 state transformation in Peru. The dialectical triangle of the dependent character of peripheral countries, the internal expressions of the economic and business structure of dependency, and the particularities of the state in the periphery of world capitalism, provide the theoretical starting point for the analysis of the continuity of the neoliberal state in Peru’s post-Covid society. The economic restrictions refer to Peru’s role in the international division of labor, the power of extractive capital, the economic weakness of small and micro-enterprises, and the economic interests of the Peruvian bureaucratic state apparatus. The political restrictions relate to the political power of capital in the state apparatus, the political and social weakness of the progressive forces of social change and the political interests of the Peruvian state bureaucracy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Перу</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd><kwd>зависимая капиталистическая экономика</kwd><kwd>зависимое капиталистическое государство</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>постковидное общество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Peru</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd><kwd>dependent capitalist economy</kwd><kwd>dependent capitalist state</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>post-Covid society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baran, Paul. La economía política del crecimiento. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baran, Paul. 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