cuadernosИбероамериканские тетрадиCuadernos Iberoamericanos2409-34162658-5219MGIMO10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-4-53-67cuadernos-462Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯINTERNATIONAL RELATIONSКитайско-перуанские отношения и построение официального нарратива Перу как центра управленияThe Sino-Peruvian relation and the construction of the official narrative of Peru as a hub managementГерра-БаронА.Guerra-BarónA.

доктор политических наук и государственного управления, соисследователь Группы международного и региональных порядков (GIOR-PUCP), 

15088, Лима, 1801 Университария авеню, Сан Мигель

Angélica Guerra-Barón, PhD in Political Science and Government, Coinvestigator of the International and Regional Orders’ group (GIOR-PUCP),

15088, Lima, 1801 Universitaria Avenue, San Miguel

aguerrab@pucp.peПапский католический университет ПеруРоссияPontifical Catholic University of PeruRussian Federation202111052022945367Copyright © Герра-Барон А., 20222022Герра-Барон А.Guerra-Barón A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/462

В данной статье рассматриваются движущие силы установления дипломатических отношений Китая и Перу. С этой целью оценивается важность двустороннего сотрудничества в развитии китайско-перуанских отношений. С учетом того, что китайское присутствие в Перу не является новым явлением, в статье предпринимается попытка определить масштабы влияния Китая на двусторонние отношения и его важность в построении официального нарратива перуанских лиц, принимающих решения, относительно транстихоокеанского образа, который они хотят создать особенно по отношению к Китаю. С этой целью власть рассматривается с точки зрения продуктивной концепции, особое внимание уделяется нематериальным компонентам для изучения концептуальных подходов перуанских субъектов и практик, происходящих из китайско-перуанских отношений. В статье делается вывод о том, что ключевые вопросы двустороннего сотрудничества позволяют выделить четыре этапа международной политики Китая в отношении Перу. Хотя сама природа китайско-перуанских отношений не может быть объяснена исключительно экономическими критериями или институциональной логикой, нынешнее состояние отношений между двумя странами является отражением взаимного познания, начиная с миграционных волн китайского населения во времена экономического и политического стресса. В то же время, дискурсы и нарративы, созданные перуанскими технократами, признают транстихоокеанскую идентичность страны; вес Китая в этой идентификации является определяющим для нарратива Перу как страны-моста в 1990-х годах и оперативного центра Южной Америки в Азии в XXI веке. 

This article discusses the driving forces behind the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Peru. Accordingly, the importance of bilateral cooperation in the development of Sino-Peruvian relations is being assessed. Given that the Chinese presence in Peru is an extended phenomenon, the article attempts to determine the extent of China’s influence on bilateral relations and its importance in building the official narrative of Peruvian decision-makers regarding the trans-Pacific image they aim to project in relation to China. For this reassion the article recurs to the productive notion of power, focusing on intangible elements mainly to enquire by the discursive constructions of the Peruvian technocrat agents and related practices embedded into the Sino-Peruvian relation −strongly led by the Asian country. The article concludes that the main topics of bilateral cooperation make it possible to single out four stages of China’s international policy towards Peru. Even though the Sino-Peruvian relation does not ground either can be explained exclusively on economic criteria or an institutional basis, the current associativity between both countries answer to the reciprocal knowledge triggered by migratory waves of the Chinese in moments of economic and political stress. At the same time, the discourses and narratives created by Peruvian technocrats acknowledge the country’s trans-Pacific identity; China’s weight in this identification is defining for the narrative of Peru as a bridge country in the 1990s and South America’s operational hub in Asia in the 21st century. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.