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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-3-50-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кто стоит за концом «испанской исключительности»? Анализ профиля электората партии «Вокс»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Who is behind the end of Spanish exclusivity? Analysis of the profile of the electorate of the “Vox” party</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колпаков Никита Викторович - аспирант кафедры сравнительной политологии</p><p>119454, Москва, просп. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Kolpakov - Doctoral student, Department of Comparative Politics</p><p>119454, Moscow, Vernadskogo Ave., 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolpakov95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колпаков Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колпаков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolpakov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/452">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/452</self-uri><abstract><p>2 677 173 человека проголосовали за партию «Вокс» на всеобщих выборах в апреле 2019 г. Всего семь месяцев спустя, в ноябре, это число увеличилось до 3 640 063 голосов, в результате чего «Вокс» стала третьей по величине партией в Испании с точки зрения как мест в нижней палате парламента (52 из 350), так и общего числа голосов (15,21%). «Вокс» – это молодая испанская праворадкальная партия, которая, казалось бы, могла остаться маленькой и незначительной, но в итоге стала одним из самых влиятельных акторов в политическом пространстве страны. «Вокс» может «похвастаться» тем, что положила конец «исключительности» Испании как страны, свободной от правых радикалов. Актуальным представляется вопрос, кто составляет электорат этой партии, чем он отличается от электората традиционной правой партии Испании – «Народной партии». Анализ, проведенный автором, свидетельствует, что электорат «Вокс» существенно отличается от сторонников как традиционных, так и новых испанских партий. Сторонники «Вокс» – преимущественно молодые мужчины, эта партия имеет наименьшую долю избирателей, у которых есть высшее образование. Электорат «Вокс» в значительной степени сконцентрирован вокруг тех, кто отождествляет себя с Испанией и идеей «испанидад», и в первую очередь тех, кто считает страну «подвергающейся атаке» внутренних сепаратистских сил (в Каталонии и Стране Басков) и внешнего космополитизма, главным образом в форме иммиграции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>2 677 173 people voted for the “Vox” party in the April 2019 general election. Just seven months later, in November, that number increased to 3 640 063 votes, making “Vox” the third largest party in Spain in terms of both seats in the lower house of parliament (52 out of 350) and total votes (15.21%). “Vox” is a young Spanish right-wing party that was destined to remain small and insignificant, but ended up becoming one of the most influential actors in the country’s political space. Where other radical and far-right parties have failed, “Vox” has succeeded, and the party can now boast that it has put an end to Spain’s once exclusive status of a country free of right-wing politicians. The purpose of this article is to determine the electorate of this party, the success of which has become a real shock in the political arena of Spain. The author makes an analysis of socio-demographic profile of the “Vox” electorate. It is considered how class, education, age, gender and ideological views are associated with the support of “Vox.” “Vox” supporters differ significantly from supporters of both traditional and new Spanish parties. According to the analysis, “Vox” supporters are predominantly young males. The party has the smallest proportion of voters with higher education. “Vox” electorate is largely concentrated around those who strongly identify with Spain and the idea of “Hispanidad” and, above all, those who consider the country “under attack” from internal separatist forces (in Catalonia and the Basque country) and external cosmopolitanism, mainly in the form of immigration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>«Вокс»</kwd><kwd>электорат</kwd><kwd>«испанидад»</kwd><kwd>правая идеология</kwd><kwd>каталонский сепаратизм</kwd><kwd>космополитизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>“Vox”</kwd><kwd>“Hispanidad”</kwd><kwd>right-wing ideology</kwd><kwd>Catalan separatism</kwd><kwd>cosmopolitanism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожановский, А.Н. 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