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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-3-10-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы правительства Педро Санчеса в контексте социально-политической ситуации в Испании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the government of Pedro Sanchez in the context of socio-political situation in Spain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хенкин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khenkin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хенкин Сергей Маркович - д.ист.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Khenkin - Dr. habil. (History), Professor; Senior Research Fellow</p><p>119333, Moscow, Dmitriya Ul’yanova St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergkhenkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России; ИНИОН РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University; Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хенкин С.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хенкин С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khenkin S.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/449">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><p>Левые и правые партии в современной Испании подходят к решению многих проблем, стоящих перед страной, зачастую совершенно по-разному. В этом свете принципиально важное значение приобретает вопрос о том, удержится ли у власти левое коалиционное правительство во главе с Педро Санчесом до конца 2023 г., когда должны будут состояться очередные парламентские выборы. А если удержится, то победят ли социалисты снова или первенство и инициатива перейдут к правым силам? Деятельность властей оценивается жителями Испании довольно противоречиво, на что есть определенные основания. Страна вступила на тернистый путь преодоления последствий пандемии. Возрождаются многие секторы экономики Испании, улучшилась ситуация в сфере труда и занятости. Но в целом темпы восстановления экономики пока не достигли запланированных показателей и результатов. Из-за роста цен на электричество и бензин выросла инфляция, а покупательная способность населения снизилась. В настоящий момент перспективы правительства в немалой степени определяются отношениями между входящими в него Испанской социалистической рабочей партией и коалицией «Унидас Подемос». Эти отношения весьма сложны и противоречивы, вследствие чего нередко возникают разногласия и конфликты. Не менее трудный вопрос, сохранится ли поддержка сепаратистских и националистических партий Каталонии и Страны Басков, без которой нынешнее правительство лишится абсолютного большинства голосов в нижней палате парламента и не сможет рассчитывать на эффективное управление. Коридор возможностей правительства сужает позиция правых партий, состоящих в жесткой оппозиции и обвиняющих его в полной «неэффективности». В общественной жизни царит напряженность, политическая ситуация остается неустойчивой и во многом трудно прогнозируемой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The left and the right parties in modern Spain often approach many problems that the country faces very differently. In these conditions, the question of whether the left-wing coalition government led by Pedro Sánchez will remain in power until the end of 2023, when the next parliamentary elections are to take place, is of utmost importance. And if it does, will the Socialists win again, or will the initiative pass to the right forces? Government performance is assessed rather contradictory by the citizens of Spain and there are certain reasons for this. The country has embarked on the thorny path of overcoming the consequences of the pandemic. Many sectors of Spanish economy are recovering, the situation in the labour market has improved. But in general, the pace of economic recovery has not yet reached expected indicators and results. Inflation has risen because of rising electricity and gasoline prices, and the purchasing power of the population has declined. At the moment, the government’s prospects are largely determined by the relationship between the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party and Unidas Podemos coalition. This relationship is very complex and contradictory, and as a result disagreements and conflicts arise quite often. An equally difficult question is whether the support of the separatist and nationalist parties of Catalonia and the Basque Country, without which the current government will lose its absolute majority in the lower house of parliament and cannot count on effective governance, will continue. The government’s choices are narrowed by the position of the right-wing parties that stand in stiff and uncompromising opposition and accuse it of complete irrelevancy. Tension reigns in public life with political situation remaining volatile and largely unpredictable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>Каталония</kwd><kwd>коалиционное правительство</kwd><kwd>Унидас Подемос</kwd><kwd>Народная партия</kwd><kwd>Вокс</kwd><kwd>Сьюдаданос</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>Catalonia</kwd><kwd>government coalition</kwd><kwd>Unidas Podemos</kwd><kwd>Vox</kwd><kwd>Ciudadanos</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева, Т.А. Юридические особенности испанских конституций. Юридическая техника: вопросы теории и истории. – СПб., 2005. – С. 147–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva, T.A. “Yuridicheskie osobennosti ispanskikh konstitutsii” [Legal Peculiarities of Spanish Constitutions]. 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