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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-2-10-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние COVID-19 на  торговые отношения между  Россией и Испанией: вклад иберийской страны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The  impact of COVID-19 on trade relations between Russia and Spain: contributions from the Iberian country</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальина Родригес</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vallina Rodríguez</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алехандро Вальина Родригес - доктор географических наук, ассистент кафедры географии.</p><p>28049, Мадрид, ул. Франсиско Томас и Валиенте, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alejandro Vallina Rodriguez - PhD in Geography, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Autonomous University of Madrid  (Spain).</p><p>28049, Madrid,  Francisco Tomás y Valiente St., 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alejandro.vallina@uam.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камареро Буйон</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Camarero Bullon</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Консепсьон Камареро Буйон - доктор географических наук, профессор кафедры географии населения Автономного университета Мадрида (Испания).</p><p>28049, Мадрид, ул. Франсиско Томас и Валиенте, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Concepción Camarero Bullon - PhD in Geography, Professor of Geography, Department of Geography, Autonomous University of Madrid  (Spain).</p><p>28049, Madrid,  Francisco Tomás y Valiente St., 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">concepcion.camarero@uam.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морено Буэно</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moreno  Bueno</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томас Морено Буэно - архитектор Казначейства, консультант Главного управления кадастра Министерства финансов Испании.</p><p>28046, Мадрид, Пасео де ла Кастельяна, 272.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomás Moreno  Bueno - Finance Architect, Coordination Advisor, General Directorate of Cadaster, Ministry of Finance.</p><p>28046, Madrid,  Paseo de la Castellana St., 272.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmoreno@mincotur.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономный университет Мадрида, кампус Кантобланко, факультет философии и литературы</institution><country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Philosophy and Liberal Arts, Cantoblanco Campus</institution><country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главное управление кадастра</institution><country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>General Directorate of Cadaster</institution><country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вальина Родригес А., Камареро Буйон К., Морено Буэно Т., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вальина Родригес А., Камареро Буйон К., Морено Буэно Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vallina Rodríguez A., Camarero Bullon C., Moreno  Bueno T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/441">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><p>Неопровержимым является факт,  что связи  между  странами, особенно культурно-исторические, экономические и геополитические,   имеют  глубокие корни,   уходящие в  политические  основы, которые были заложены между  народами и странами в процессе формирования того,  что сейчас известно как  международные отношения – дисциплина, ставшая одной из самых  актуальных для понимания современного  мира. Исходя  из предпосылки, что  человеческие группы, а значит и формы  их организации, постоянно устанавливают связи и осуществляют социальные взаимодействия, составляющие  динамический субстрат  всех  обществ,  целесообразно проанализировать, как  они материализуются в конкретной  двусторонней сфере,  для  чего  был выбран ключевой аспект взаимных  экономических интересов между Российской Федерацией  и Испанией. С точки  зрения экономики и посредством статистического анализа  внешней торговли, иностранных инвестиций и торговых барьеров, данное исследование рассматривает эволюцию торговых отношений за последние пять лет, уделяя особое внимание ситуации в международной торговле, которая возникла после глобальной пандемии COVID-19, создавшей многообразие возможностей и вызовов для  торговли и инвестиций между  двумя государствами в секторе здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is undeniable to note that the  ties  between  countries, especially cultural,  historical,  economic   and   geopolitical,  are   rooted    in the  political foundations that have been laid  between nations and countries throughout the  process of  shaping what today is known as  international  relations,  a  discipline that  has  become  one  of the  most relevant for understanding the  contemporary world. Starting from  the  premise that human groups,  and hence the  forms  of their organization,  permanently  establish  social  links  and  interactions that constitute the   dynamic substrate  of  all  societies, it would  be appropriate to analyze how  they materialize in a specific bilateral sphere, for which a key aspect of mutual economic interests between the Russian Federation and Spain has been chosen. From an economic perspective and through the  analysis of statistics on foreign trade of goods, foreign investment and trade barriers, this research will address the  evolution of trade relations  over  the  last five  years, focusing on the  international trade situation that has occurred since the  global COVID-19 pandemic and created a multiplicity  of opportunities and challenges for trade and investment between the  two states in health sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>торговые отношения</kwd><kwd>сектор  здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>trade relations</kwd><kwd>health sector</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barkhatov, Viktor, Daria Benz, and Dmitri Pletnev. “Trust in the Russian economy and business environment.” E3S Web Conf. 210 (2020): 10. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021013013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barkhatov, Viktor, Daria Benz, and Dmitri Pletnev. “Trust in the Russian economy and business environment.” E3S Web Conf. 210 (2020): 10. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021013013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doornich, June Borge, and Andreas Raspotnik. “Economic Sanctions Disruption on International Trade Patterns and Global Trade Dynamics: Analyzing the Effects of the European Union’s Sanctions on Russia.” Journal of East-West Business 26, no. 4 (2020): 344-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2020.1830912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doornich, June Borge, and Andreas Raspotnik. “Economic Sanctions Disruption on International Trade Patterns and Global Trade Dynamics: Analyzing the Effects of the European Union’s Sanctions on Russia.” Journal of East-West Business 26, no. 4 (2020): 344-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2020.1830912.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filatov, Georgy. “Las relaciones ruso-españolas en el siglo XXI: una mirada desde Rusia.” Comillas Journal of International Relations 14 (April 2019): 71-80. https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i14.y2019.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatov, Georgy. “Las relaciones ruso-españolas en el siglo XXI: una mirada desde Rusia.” Comillas Journal of International Relations 14 (April 2019): 71-80. https://doi.org/10.14422/cir.i14.y2019.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James, Peter. “Systemic International Relations.” International Studies Quarterly 63, no. 4 (2019): 781–804. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James, Peter. “Systemic International Relations.” International Studies Quarterly 63, no. 4 (2019): 781–804. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolomak, Evgeniya. “Spatial development of the post-Soviet Russia: Tendencies and factors.” Regional Science Policy &amp; Practice 12 (2020): 579–594. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolomak, Evgeniya. “Spatial development of the post-Soviet Russia: Tendencies and factors.” Regional Science Policy &amp; Practice 12 (2020): 579–594. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lázaro Urdiales, Iván. “Las relaciones entre España y Rusia durante el reinado de Felipe V (1722-1742).” Espacio Tiempo y Forma. 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