cuadernosИбероамериканские тетрадиCuadernos Iberoamericanos2409-34162658-5219MGIMO10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-1-32-49cuadernos-433Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯINTERNATIONAL RELATIONSТеория зависимости: ее разработка и вклад в международные отношенияDependency Theory: developments and contributions to international relationsЛенгруберВ.LengruberVitor

Витор Ленгрубер – исследователь.

25685-100, Рио-де-Жанейро, Петрополис, ул. Барао до Амазонас, 124

Vitor Lengruber – researcher.

25685-100, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, Rua Barão do Amazonas, 124

vitor.lengruber@gmail.comКатолический университет ПетрополисаБразилияCatholic University of PetrópolisBrazil202106112021913249Copyright © Ленгрубер В., 20212021Ленгрубер В.Lengruber V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/433

Ряд ученых в своих последних исследованиях отмечают, что международные отношения – это дисциплина, в основном, сформировавшаяся на основе современного европейского политического опыта и философских воззрений, хотя она предлагает решать международные проблемы. Различные критики указывают на евроцентрический характер теории МО или утверждают, что современная история Европы не может должным образом осветить прошлое и настоящее незападных регионов. Пытаясь превратить МО в дисциплину международного значения, ученые из незападных регионов внесли свой определенный вклад в ее развитие. Это научное направление также стремится предложить более корректное объяснение ситуации, сложившейся в соответствующих регионах. Хотя латиноамериканская теория зависимости не получила широкого признания в качестве полноценной теории МО, в этой статье автор утверждает, что она может внести добавочное знание в эту теорию. Статья разделена на три раздела. В первом разделе излагаются два критических подхода к европоцентризму в международных отношениях и его теориям. Во втором кратко представлены взгляды исследователей, работающих в данном направлении (т.н. Dependentistas – Фернандо Энрике Кардозу и Энцо Фалетто, Руй Марини и Самир Амин, хотя последний и является французом египетского происхождения), а также позиция Экономической комиссии ООН по странам Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна. В третьем разделе автор доказывает, что теория зависимости может способствовать развитию теории МО тремя способами: (1) признавая, что проблемы и, следовательно, интересы не являются универсальными, она подчеркивает необходимость локальных решений локальных проблем; (2) она позволяет уделить дополнительное внимание нетрадиционным участникам, таким как транснациональные компании и внутригосударственным экономическим/ финансовым группам; (3) она оценивает международную арену в качестве иерархического образования, порожденного соперничеством по линии центр-периферия.

A number of scholars have recently pointed out that International Relations (IR) is a discipline mostly formulated from the modern European political experience and philosophical developments, although it proposes to address international issues. Various critics point to the Eurocentric nature of IR theory (IRT), or argue that Europe’s modern history cannot properly elucidate the past and the present of nonWestern regions. In an attempt to turn IR into a truly international discipline, scholars from non-Western regions have provided their own local contributions (e.g. concepts, historical experiences, philosophies, etc.). This intellectual movement also aims to offer a better explanation of their respective regions. Although Latin America’s Dependency Theory is not widely recognized as a proper IRT itself, this paper argues that it maycontribute to it. The article is divided into three sections. The first section elaborates two criticisms of the Eurocentric approach to International Relations and its theories. The second briefly presents the thinking of the Dependentistas (Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Enzo Faletto, Ruy Marini, and Samir Amin, although the latter is French-Egyptian), as well as that of the ECLA. And the third argues that Dependency Theory might contribute to IRT in three ways: (1) by acknowledging that problems, and thus interests, are not homogeneously universal, it emphasizes the need of local solutions for local problems; (2) it is sensitive to non-traditional actors, such as multinational companies and domestic economic groups; (3) it understands the international arena as hierarchically constituted by a core-periphery rivalry

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.