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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-4-39-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты антикубинской политики Д. Трампа и перспективы американо-кубинских отношений в период администрации Дж. Байдена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of Donald Trump’s anti-Cuban policy and the prospects for US–Cuban relations under Joseph Biden</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодзоев</surname><given-names>М. А.-М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodzoev</surname><given-names>M. A.-M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кодзоев Магомед Абдул-Мажитович, к.полит.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>115035, Москва, ул. Большая Ордынка, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed A.-M. Kodzoev, PhD (Political Science), Senior Research Fellow</p><p>115035, Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka St., 21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakon2bona@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр политических исследований ИЛА РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Political Research, ILA RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кодзоев М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кодзоев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodzoev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/421">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract><p>С избранием Дональда Трампа на пост президента США процесс нормализации американо-кубинских отношений остановился на последовавшие четыре года. После инаугурации президент, как и было обещано в ходе предвыборной кампании, отменил почти все решения своего предшественника Б. Обамы по улучшению двусторонних связей и в дальнейшем последовательно ужесточал санкции против Гаваны, что могло быть продиктовано стремлением сблизиться с ультраконсервативными группами интересов в Вашингтоне, оказавшими ему существенную поддержку на выборах. Парадоксально, что республиканец, обычно не склонный к осторожности в принятии решений, в течение нескольких лет поэтапно вводил новые ограничения на взаимодействие с карибской страной и не спешил сразу использовать все имеющиеся в арсенале рычаги давления. Вероятно, президент таким способом пытался как можно дольше сохранить за собой «разменную карту», которой стал Остров свободы в его внутриполитической игре quid pro quo с новыми внутриполитическими партнерами из числа «ястребов». Поэтому наиболее агрессивные меры Белый дом стал принимать как раз накануне и сразу после президентских выборов 2020 г. Победа демократа Джозефа Байдена, занимавшего пост вице-президента в администрации Барака Обамы, не позволила расчетам ультраконсерваторов реализоваться в полной мере: Куба выдержала прессинг со стороны США и появилась надежда на то, что при новой администрации Вашингтон и Гавана снова сядут за стол переговоров, но на каких условиях стороны могут вернуться к теме нормализации отношений все еще доподлинно неизвестно. В этом смысле многое будет зависеть от окружения президента Дж. Байдена. Кроме того, свою роль сыграют и изменения последних лет в региональных международных отношениях. В этой связи особого внимания заслуживает позиция латиноамериканских государств, американо-кубинской общины в США, а также актуальная расстановка сил в Конгрессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After Donald Trump becoming US president, the process of normalizing US-Cuban relations was interrupted for four years. After his inauguration, as he had promised during the election campaign, he canceled almost all of the achievements of his predecessor in the area of improving bilateral ties and subsequently consistently tightened sanctions against Havana. This could have been due to the desire of Trump to provide a reciprocal ‘service’ to the ultra-conservative interest groups in Washington, D.C. whose substantial support was used during the elections. At the same time, the Republican, usually not inclined to caution in decision-making, gradually introduced new restrictions on interaction with the Latin American country and was in no hurry to use all instruments available at once. Probably, in this way Trump tried to keep for himself as long as possible the main ‘bargaining chip’, which the Island of Freedom became in his internal political game quid pro quo the new partners from among the ‘hawks’. Therefore, the White House began to take the most aggressive measures just on the eve of the 2020 elections and immediately after them. The victory of the Democrat Joseph Biden, who served as a vice-president in Barack Obama administration, did not allow the calculations of the ultra-conservatives to come true in full: Cuba withstood the pressure from the United States and there was hope that Washington and Havana would again meet at the negotiating table. But under what conditions the parties can return to the topic of normalizing relations is still unknown. In this sense, a lot will depend on the team of the elected president, senior officials who will be included in his team. In addition, the changes in regional international relations that have taken place in recent years will also play a role. The situation some six years ago, which prompted the White House to move closer to the Island of Freedom, has partially lost its relevance today. In this regard, the position of the Latin American states, the American-Cuban community in the United States, as well as the current balance of power in the Congress deserve special attention. The article uses a problematic approach, the main task of which was to analyze the main results of Trump’s anti-Cuban policy and to identify opportunities for improving US-Cuban relations during the Biden administration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Куба</kwd><kwd>нормализация отношений</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>Дональд Трамп</kwd><kwd>Джозеф Байден</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Cuba</kwd><kwd>normalization</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>Donald Trump</kwd><kwd>Joseph Biden</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кастро, Ф., Рамоне, И. Фидель Кастро. Моя жизнь. Биография на два голоса; пер. с исп. Т.В. 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