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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-3-24-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Китая в Латинской Америке в XXI веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China in Latin America in the 21st century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санторо</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santoro</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маурисио Санторо, доктор политологии (PhD), доцент Департамента международных отношений</p><p>20550-013, Бразилия, Рио-де-Жанейро, ул. Сан-Франциско Ксавье, 524 (Маракана)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maurício Santoro, PhD (Political Science), Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations</p><p>20550-013, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, R. São Francisco Xavier, 524 (Maracanã)</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mauricio.rocha@uerj.br</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный университет Рио-де-Жанейро</institution><country>Бразилия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Rio de Janeiro</institution><country>Brazil</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санторо М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санторо М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Santoro M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/411">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние два десятилетия Китай стал крупной экономической силой в Латинской Америке благодаря торговле и инвестициям, и установил прочные связи со странами региона, включая стратегическое партнерство с Бразилией. Однако китайское влияние вызывает озабоченность в Соединенных Штатах, которые пытаются ограничить роль Пекина в Латинской Америке. В статье анализируются действия Китая в регионе и реакция Соединенных Штатов на примере Бразилии – такой выбор обусловлен ее важностью для внешней политики Китая, а также личностью ее нынешнего президента, который в первые два года правления избирал риторику в отношении Пекина, поддерживавшую Дональда Трампа. Автор начинает исследование с анализа стратегии Китая в отношении региона Латинской Америки, представляя исторический очерк основных событий в данном контексте, особенно подчеркивая как рост, так и диверсификацию китайских инвестиций в последнее десятилетие. Затем автор анализирует текущую позицию США по отношению к действиям Китая в Латинской Америке, дополнительно выделяя основные сферы обеспокоенности США в данном вопросе. Заключительная часть статьи представляет собой тематическое исследование политики Китая в отношении Бразилии и соответствующей позиции нынешней бразильской администрации по данному вопросу. Отмечается, что в краткосрочной перспективе ситуация осложняется изменениями в международной конъюнктуре, а именно ухудшением отношений между Вашингтоном и Пекином и перекрестным давлением, которое окажут на Бразилию последствия этого взаимодействия в уже существующей ситуации развития многих кризисов в регионе Латинской Америки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the last two decades, China became a major economic force in Latin America, due to trade and investment, and it established strong links with the countries in the region, including a strategic partnership with Brazil. However, Chinese influence is also provoking concerns in the United States, while the latter is trying to curb Beijing’s role in Latin America. This paper analyzes China’s actions in the region and the American response, using Brazil as a case-study environment because of its importance for the Chinese foreign policy and its current president, who adopted a pro-Trump foreign policy and a rhetoric that is very critical of Beijing. The author begins by analyzing China’s strategy towards Latin America presenting a historical outlook of major events thereto, particularly underscoring both growth and diversification of the Chinese investments in the last decade. The author then proceeds to analyzing current position of the U.S. towards Chinese actions in Latin America, additionally highlighting major U.S. concerns thereto. The final part of the paper represents a case-study of Chinese policy towards Brazil and correspondent Brasília’s position on the subject concerned. It is noted that close-term prospects are complicated to draw due to the dynamic changes in the international scenario, with the deterioration of the Washington-Beijing relations, and the cross-pressures that these disputes will bring to Brazil.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>Соединенные Штаты</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>Один пояс и один путь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>Belt and Road Initiative</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdenur, Adriana, and Ariel González Levaggi. “Trans-Regional Cooperation in a Multipolar World: how is the Belt and Road Initiative Relevant to Latin America?” London School of Economics Global South Unit: Working Paper Series 1 (2018): 3-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdenur, Adriana, and Ariel González Levaggi. “Trans-Regional Cooperation in a Multipolar World: how is the Belt and Road Initiative Relevant to Latin America?” London School of Economics Global South Unit: Working Paper Series 1 (2018): 3-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allison, Graham. 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