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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-1-46-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>75 ЛЕТ ВЕЛИКОЙ ПОБЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>75 YEARS OF GREAT VICTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>75 лет после окончания Второй мировой войны:  соображения об участии Мексики в конфликте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>75 years after the end of World War II: considerations on Mexico’s participation as a belligerent</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молоезник</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moloeznik</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marcos Pablo Moloeznik, Doctor of Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmoloeznik@yahoo.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гвадалахарский университет</institution><country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Guadalajara</institution><country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молоезник М.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молоезник М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moloeznik M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/391">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье делается попытка объяснить роль, которую Мексика сыграла во время Второй мировой войны (1939-1945). Мексиканские вооруженные силы, в частности 201-я воздушная эскадрилья, принимали непосредственное участие в военных действиях в конце указанного вооруженного конфликта, что имело скорее символическое значение. Тем не менее необходимо подчеркнуть вклад армии мексиканских рабочих «брасерос», а также тысяч мексиканцев, которые отдали свои жизни в форме вооруженных сил Соединенных Штатов. В представленном обзоре литературы и ключевых исторических источников по теме автор рассказывает о героях-мексиканцах, бойцах Второй мировой войны и рассматривает вооруженное участие Мексики в войне в общем контексте национального развития этой страны, граничащей с США. Для Мексики участие во Второй мировой войне стало важным событием в рамках мексиканского «экономического чуда», модернизации вооруженного комплекса, а также строительства нового мирового порядка (Мексика была одним из основателей Организации Объединенных Наций, принимала активное участие в конференции в Сан-Франциско).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to explain the role that Mexico played during World War II (1939-1945). The Mexican armed forces, in particular the 201st air squadron, were directly involved in the hostilities at the end of the armed conflict, which had more of a symbolic significance. Nevertheless, it is necessary to emphasize the contribution of the army of Mexican workers – the Braceros, as well as of the thousands of Mexicans who sacrificed their lives in the uniform of the United States armed forces. In the present review of literature and key historical sources relevant to the topic, the author talks about Mexican heroes, World War II soldiers and considers the armed participation of Mexico in the war in the general context of the national development of this country, which borders with the United States. For Mexico, participation in World War II was an important event in the framework of the Mexican “economic miracle”, the modernization of the national armed complex, and the construction of the new world order (Mexico was one of the founders of the United Nations, taking an active part in the conference of San Francisco).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вооруженные силы</kwd><kwd>Мексика</kwd><kwd>сторона конфликта</kwd><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>75-я годовщина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Armed forces</kwd><kwd>Mexico</kwd><kwd>belligerent</kwd><kwd>World War II</kwd><kwd>75th Anniversary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanquel, Eduardo. “La Revolución Mexicana. 2. 1921-1952” [Mexican Revolution. 2. 1921-1952]. 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