cuadernosИбероамериканские тетрадиCuadernos Iberoamericanos2409-34162658-5219MGIMO10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-1-10-27cuadernos-388Research ArticleПОЛИТИКАPOLITICSНовая политическая система Мексики: реконфигурация возможностей и властиThe new Mexican political system: reconfiguration of capacities and powerМонтиельГ. Л.MontielG. L.anlopez@tec.mxМонтеррейский технологический институтМексикаMonterrey Institute of Technology and Higher EducationMexico202022082020811027Copyright © Монтиель Г.Л., 20202020Монтиель Г.Л.Montiel G.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/388

Существуют различные элементы, которые не только способствуют формированию политической системы как таковой в контексте мексиканского опыта, но также выступают и в качестве референтных точек, характеризующих недавнее прошлое. По этой причине в статье представлена схема анализа с вычленением политических тенденций, которые конструируются на данном этапе и которые дифференцируют новую мексиканскую политическую систему по сравнению с системой XX века. Основываясь на модели политической системы как методологии анализа, автор рассматривает тенденции изменения мексиканской политики в XXI веке. Разрушение институтов старой политической системы связано с длительным процессом политической борьбы, который позволил создать новые институты, но в очень специфических политических пространствах. В статье прослеживаются изменения политической системы Мексики в XXI веке в различных ее сферах и проявлениях: публичная власть, партийная система, избирательный комплекс, гражданское общество, процесс демократизации. Рассмотрена эволюция трех ветвей власти и проанализировано их актуальное соотношение.

There exist different elements that contribute to the idea of the political system as such in the context of the Mexican experience, but also that serve as referents that characterize the recent past. For that reason, we present a scheme of analysis – with political trends that are being built and that differentiate the new Mexican political system compared to that of the 20th century. Based on a model of the political system as the methodology of the analysis, we will track the trends of the changing Mexican politics during the 21st century. The destruction of the institutions of the old political system is associated with a long process of political struggle, which has provided for the creation of new institutions, but in very specific political spaces. The article traces the changes in the political system of Mexico in the 21st century in its various spheres and manifestations: public authority, party system, electoral complex, civil society, the process of democratization. We consider the evolution of the three branches of government and analyze their current balance.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.