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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2019-4-49-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. РЕГИОНЫ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ИСПАНИИ: ПАРАДИГМЫ ИСТОРИИ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION I. IBERO-AMERICA IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT: PARADIGM OF HISTORY AND MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Банковский сектор Испании: инновации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Banking sector of Spain: innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashenko</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофей Игоревич Малашенко, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey Malashenko</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malashenko.t@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт Латинской Америки РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малашенко Т.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малашенко Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malashenko T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/379">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях турбулентности глобальной экономики внедрение инноваций в банковский сектор является ключевым фактором для повышения эффективности и стабилизации мировой финансовой системы. Мировой финансово-экономический кризис 2008–2009 гг. стал серьезным испытанием для экономики Испании. Признание значения адаптации банковского сектора к новым экономическим условиям становится все более актуальным для рассмотрения современных процессов, происходящих в Европейском союзе и в мировой экономике в целом. Испания занимает передовые позиции по внедрению цифровых технологий в банковую сферу, однако ее опыт является мало изученным. Это первая работа, анализирующая испанский опыт по внедрению, развитию и эксплуатации новых технологий: Blockchain, мобильных банковских приложений, альтернативных финансов, шеринговых платформ, краудсорсинга. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что внедрение инноваций трансформировало банковский сектор Испании и привело к уменьшению числа банковских служащих и сокращению количества офисов. Освободившиеся ресурсы были направлены на активизацию цифрового сегмента, что привело к лидирующим позициям Испании в цифровом банкинге. В будущем ожидается еще большее распространение и развитие этих технологий. Оно будет расти медленнее, чем доход, поскольку отложенный спрос поглощается, а домашние хозяйства увеличивают норму сбережений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a turbulent global economy, the introduction of innovations in the banking sector is a key factor in improving efficiency and stabilizing the global financial system. World financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 became a serious test for the economy of Spain. The recognition of the importance of adapting the banking sector to new economic conditions is becoming increasingly relevant for considering modern processes taking place in the European Union and in the global economy as a whole. Spain is at the forefront in introducing digital technology into the banking sector, but its experience has been little studied. This is the first work analyzing the Spanish experience in introducing, developing and operating new technologies: Blockchain, mobile banking applications, alternative finance, sharing platforms, crowdsourcing. The author concludes that the introduction of innovation has transformed the banking sector in Spain and has led to a decrease in bank employees and a reduction in offices. The freed up resources were directed to the activation of the digital segment, which led to the leading position of Spain in digital banking. In the future, an even greater spread and development of these technologies is expected. It will grow more slowly than income, as deferred demand is absorbed and households increase their savings rates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>банки Испании</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>цифровой банкинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spanish banks</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>digital banking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malashenko T. I., Evolución del sistema bancario español bajo el impacto de la crísis // Iberoamerica. 2018. № 1. С. 79–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malashenko T. I., Evolución del sistema bancario español bajo el impacto de la crísis // Iberoamerica. 2018. № 1. С. 79–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malashenko Timoteo I. 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