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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2019-4-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. РЕГИОНЫ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ИСПАНИИ: ПАРАДИГМЫ ИСТОРИИ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION I. IBERO-AMERICA IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT: PARADIGM OF HISTORY AND MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен партии «Вокс» (Vox) в контексте национально-культурного развития Испании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The phenomenon of the VOX party in the context of national and cultural development of Spain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожановский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhanovsky</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Кожановский, доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра европейских исследований </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Kozhanovsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankozhan49@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кожановский А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кожановский А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozhanovsky A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/378">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/378</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор рассматривает последние электоральные успехи испанской правоконсервативной партии «Вокс», неожиданные для большинства аналитиков, с точки зрения национально-культурных процессов в постфранкистской Испании. Он считает возможным наличие здесь, помимо прочего, реакции части испанского общества на переживаемый ею в настоящее время «кризис идентичности».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the last electoral successes of “Vox” (Spanish right-wing conservative party) whose achievement came as a surprise to most analysts. The author of the article considers “Vox” phenomenon from the point of view of national and cultural processes in post-Franco Spain. He thinks it possible to see here among other things the reaction of part of Spanish society to the “identity crisis” which they are now experiencing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>либеральные реформы</kwd><kwd>идеология политкорректности</kwd><kwd>национально-культурная идентичность</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>электоральные успехи правых консерваторов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>liberal reforms</kwd><kwd>ideology of political correctness</kwd><kwd>national and cultural identity</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>electoral successes of right-wing conservatives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">VOX: 100 medidas para la España Viva. – URL: https://www.voxespana.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/100medidasngal_101319181010040327.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VOX: 100 medidas para la España Viva. – URL: https://www.voxespana.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/100medidasngal_101319181010040327.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galiñanes Gallén M. 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