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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2019-3-12-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ЛАТИНСКАЯ АМЕРИКА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION I. LATIN AMERICA AT THE PRESENT STAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые явления в политической жизни Чили</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New phenomena and trends in Chilean politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diyakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Владимировна Дьякова, доктор политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва, 115035, Б. Ордынка, 21/16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila Diyakova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diakova65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Латинской Америки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Latin American Studies,&#13;
Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьякова Л.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьякова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diyakova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/360">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются новые явления и тенденции в чилийской  политике, результаты первого периода деятельности правоцентристского правительства С.  Пиньеры,  пришедшего к  власти в  2018 г.  Основное внимание уделяется анализу противоречивых инициатив правительства, направленных  на  повышение экономической эффективности  в  ущерб   социальным ожиданиям. Отмечается, что наибольшие риски  связаны с углубляющимся  кризисом в отношениях власти и общества, активизацией радикального  протестного движения, вызванного  неудачной попыткой повышения цен на метро.  Эта  мера привела к массовым молодежным протестам  в октябре 2019 г., столкновениям с полицией и введению чрезвычайного  положения, что сопровождалось обращением правительства к помощи  армии. Итогом тяжелого  политического кризиса стала отставка кабинета и объявление нового пакета социальных реформ. В числе  новых  политических явлений автор выделяет  также  упадок традиционного  левоцентризма,  распад  коалиции «Новое  большинство», начало процесса институционализации леворадикальной партии,  альтернативной  официальному левоцентризму,  и  усиление ультраконсервативного  крыла на правом фланге.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes new phenomena and trends in Chilean politics, the results of the first period of activity of the center-right government ofS. Pinera, who came to power in 2018. The main attention is paid to the analysis of contradictory initiatives of the government aimed at increasing economic efficiency at the expense of social expectations. It is noted that the greatest risks are associated with the deepening crisis in relations between the government and society, the activation of the radical protest movement caused by the unsuccessful attempt to raise prices for the subway. This measure led to mass youth protests in October 2019, clashes with police and the imposition of a state of emergency, which was accompanied by an appeal of the government to help of the army. The result of the severe political crisis was the resignation of the Cabinet and the announcement of a new package of social reforms. Among the new political phenomena, the author also highlights the decline of traditional center-left, the collapse of the coalition New majority, the beginning of the institutionalization of leftist party alternative to the official center-left, and strengthening the ultra-conservative wing on the right flank.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чили</kwd><kwd>С. Пиньера</kwd><kwd>правоцентризм</kwd><kwd>молодежные протесты</kwd><kwd>социальные ожидания</kwd><kwd>политический радикализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chile</kwd><kwd>S.Piñera</kwd><kwd>center-right</kwd><kwd>youth protests</kwd><kwd>social expectations</kwd><kwd>political radicalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chile vuelve liderar crecimiento económico regional [Electronic resource]. – Available at: https://www.latercera.com/pulso/noticia/chile-vuelve-liderar-crecimiento-economico-regional-tras-siete-anos-espera/288888/ (accessed: 31.01.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chile vuelve liderar crecimiento económico regional [Electronic resource]. – Available at: https://www.latercera.com/pulso/noticia/chile-vuelve-liderar-crecimiento-economico-regional-tras-siete-anos-espera/288888/ (accessed: 31.01.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gobierno asegura una nueva reforma tributaria: ¿Cuáles deberían ser los principales cambios? 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