<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2019-1-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ II. ИБЕРОАМЕРИКАНСКИЙ МИР В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ И ВРЕМЕНИ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЯЗЫКА И КУЛЬТУРЫ: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Algunos aspectos semánticos de los verbos españoles empleados en las construcciones sintácticas para describir las características de la vida emocional del ser humano</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some semantic aspects of Spanish verbs used in the syntactic constructions describing the peculiar properties of a person’s emotional life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mijeeva</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Dra. en Filología, Profesora titular del Depto. del Español</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natik29@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Universidad MGIMO</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mijeeva N., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mijeeva N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/341">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/341</self-uri><abstract><p>En el artículo se analizan los verbos utilizados en las construcciones sintácticas que se emplean para describir la influencia que ejerce el hombre en la emoción que él experimenta. Estas construcciones demuestran que el sujeto de la emoción aspira a experimentar alguna emoción que es normalmente positiva o ya la experimenta, pero trata de controlar la emoción o el sentimiento e influir en este para seguir experimentándolo en adelante en caso de las emociones positivas o, al contrario, para dejar de experimentarlo en caso de las emociones negativas. Los componentes principales de estas construcciones son el nombre predicativo de la emoción que designa emociones positivas y negativas y el verbo cuyo significado semántico transmite el modo de influir del sujeto de la emoción en esta emoción o sentimiento a fin de empezar a experimentarlo o prolongar su existencia, o a que este deje de existir en este sujeto. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las peculiaridades semánticas de los verbos que se emplean con los nombres predicativos de la emoción en las construcciones sintácticas antes citadas y revelar de este modo el caracter específico de la expresión de las emociones y de la vida emocional del ser humano.El español dispone de una gran cantidad de verbos que se utilizan en las construcciones sintácticas para expresar la idea del control que realiza la persona sobre sus emociones y sentimientos. Las construcciones analizadas demuestran que el sujeto de la emoción desempeña el papel activo y la emoción es pasiva porque depende de la voluntad del sujeto.Las construcciones sintácticas analizadas representan la riqueza de los medios lingüísticos, en general, y de los verbos que se emplean metafóricamente, en particular, a que recurre el hombre para describir las posibilidades del dominio de sus estados emocionales y los procesos de su vida emocional y espiritual.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to investigation of the verbs used in the syntactic constructions describing the influence that a person has on emotions he experiences. These constructions show that the subject of emotion tends to experience some emotion that is usually positive o he is already experiencing it but tries to control this emotion o feeling and influences over it in order to continue to experience it in  future in case of positive emotions or, on the contrary, stop experiencing it in case of negative emotions. The main components of these structures are a predicate name of emotions, which designates positive and negative emotions and a verb the semantic meaning of which conveys the way the subject of emotion influences this emotion o feeling in order to begin to experience it or to extend its existence, or that it has ceased to exist in this subject. The aim of this study is to analyze the semantic features of verbs, which are used with the predicate names of emotions in the above semantic constructions and to reveal the character of expression of emotions and emotional life of a person.</p><p>Spanish has a large number of verbs used in syntactic constructions to express the idea of control that a person exercises over his emotions and feelings. The analyzed constructions show that the subject of emotions plays an active role, and emotions are passive because they depend on the will of the subject. The analyzed constructions demonstrate the richness of linguistic means, in general, and of verbs used metaphorically, in particular, which a person uses to describe the possibilities of controlling his emotional state and the processes of his emotional and spiritual life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>construciones sintácticas</kwd><kwd>sujeto de la emoción</kwd><kwd>el nombre predicativo de la emoción</kwd><kwd>verbos intensificadores</kwd><kwd>verbos deintensificadores</kwd><kwd>emoción positiva</kwd><kwd>emoción negativa</kwd><kwd>medios lingüísticos</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syntactic constructions</kwd><kwd>subject of emotion</kwd><kwd>predicate name of emotions</kwd><kwd>intensifying verbs</kwd><kwd>desintensifying verbs</kwd><kwd>positive emotion</kwd><kwd>negative emotion</kwd><kwd>linguistic means</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coseriu E. La Creación Metafórica en el Lenguaje // El Hombre y su Lenguaje. – Madrid: Gredos, 1977. – P. 66–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coseriu E. La Creación Metafórica en el Lenguaje // El Hombre y su Lenguaje. – Madrid: Gredos, 1977. – P. 66–102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon D., Lakoff G. Postulats de conversation // Langages. – Paris, 1973. – № 30. – P. 32–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon D., Lakoff G. Postulats de conversation // Langages. – Paris, 1973. – № 30. – P. 32–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнова Н. Д. Языковая метафора (Синтаксис и лексика) // Лингвистика и поэтика. – М.: Наука, 1979. – С. 147–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Арутюнова Н. Д. Языковая метафора (Синтаксис и лексика) // Лингвистика и поэтика. – М.: Наука, 1979. – С. 147–174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н. А. Михеева // Ибероамериканский мир: традиции и современные тенденции: приложение к журналу «Ибероамериканские тетради». Вып. 1: материалы VII международной научной конференции испанистов «Homo loquens в ибероамериканском пространстве: исследование и преподавание» / Отв. редактор М. В. Ларионова. – М.: ИМИ МГИМО МИД России, 2016. – C. 305–317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheeva N. Peculiaridades semánticas de algunos verbos utilizados para describir estados emocionales en el español,2016. – C. 305–317</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Е. С. Сыщикова // Ибероамериканский мир: традиции и современные тенденции: приложение к журналу «Ибероамериканские тетради» . Вып. 1: материалы VII международной научной конференции испанистов «Homo loquens в ибероамериканском пространстве: исследование и преподавание» / Отв. редактор М. В. Ларионова. – М.: ИМИ МГИМО МИД России, 2016. – C. 403–417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syshchikova E. Metáfora en el lenguaje periódistico del fútbol, 2016. – C. 403–417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosque Muñoz I. REDES Diccionario combinatorio del español contemporáneo. – Madrid: Ediciones SM, 2004. – 1839 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosque Muñoz I. REDES Diccionario combinatorio del español contemporáneo. – Madrid: Ediciones SM, 2004. – 1839 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tellado C. Aquella extraña boda. – Barcelona: Editorial Bruguera, S. A., 1963. – 121 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tellado C. Aquella extraña boda. – Barcelona: Editorial Bruguera, S. A., 1963. – 121 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luca de Tena T. La mujer de otro. – Barcelona: Editorial Planeta, 1963. – 393 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luca de Tena T. La mujer de otro. – Barcelona: Editorial Planeta, 1963. – 393 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Millás J. J. El desorden de tu nombre. – Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, 1991. – 195 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Millás J. J. El desorden de tu nombre. – Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, 1991. – 195 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendoza E. Sin noticias de Gurb. – Barcelona: Seix Barral, S. A., 1991. – 139 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendoza E. Sin noticias de Gurb. – Barcelona: Seix Barral, S. A., 1991. – 139 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez-Reverte A. El maestro de esgrima. – Madrid: Grupo Santillana de Ediciones, 1999. – 275 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez-Reverte A. El maestro de esgrima. – Madrid: Grupo Santillana de Ediciones, 1999. – 275 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ríos J. Amores que atan. – Barcelona: Editorial Seix Barral, 2000. – 267 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ríos J. Amores que atan. – Barcelona: Editorial Seix Barral, 2000. – 267 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prada J. M. De. La tempestad. – Barcelona: Planeta, 1997. – 413 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prada J. M. De. La tempestad. – Barcelona: Planeta, 1997. – 413 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://www.linguee.es</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://www.linguee.es</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:http://www.antonimartinezpsicologo.com/el-saboreo-quieres-aumentar-tu-felicidad-en-menos-de-unasemana</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:http://www.antonimartinezpsicologo.com/el-saboreo-quieres-aumentar-tu-felicidad-en-menos-de-unasemana</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://www.createch540.com/reflexiones/personas/aumentar-entusiasmo-pertenencia-e-implicacion-enorganizaciones/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://www.createch540.com/reflexiones/personas/aumentar-entusiasmo-pertenencia-e-implicacion-enorganizaciones/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://www.vix.com/es/imj/11179/7-formas-infalibles-de-avivar-la-pasion-en-la-pareja</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://www.vix.com/es/imj/11179/7-formas-infalibles-de-avivar-la-pasion-en-la-pareja</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://psicologiaymente.net/clinica/consejos-aliviar-tristeza</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://psicologiaymente.net/clinica/consejos-aliviar-tristeza</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/valverde-una-leccion-para-todos-6515219</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/valverde-una-leccion-para-todos-6515219</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:https://m.egwwritings.org/es/book/215.626</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:https://m.egwwritings.org/es/book/215.626</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:http://www.mejoraemocional.com/general/la-envidia/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:http://www.mejoraemocional.com/general/la-envidia/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:https://nemaloknig.com/read-258426/?page=15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:https://nemaloknig.com/read-258426/?page=15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:http://context.reverso.net/traduccion/espanol-ingles/s%C3%B3lo+Dios+puede+juzgar</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:http://context.reverso.net/traduccion/espanol-ingles/s%C3%B3lo+Dios+puede+juzgar</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:http://es.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2007/m=9/news=berntsen-busca-del-bronce-607669.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:http://es.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2007/m=9/news=berntsen-busca-del-bronce-607669.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:https://www.vix.com/es/imj/pareja/154152/peliculas-romanticas-un-poco-picantes-para-ver-en-pareja-ydejar-salir-la-pasion</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:https://www.vix.com/es/imj/pareja/154152/peliculas-romanticas-un-poco-picantes-para-ver-en-pareja-ydejar-salir-la-pasion</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:http://www.publico.es/politica/cospedal-deja-llevar-euforia-y.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:http://www.publico.es/politica/cospedal-deja-llevar-euforia-y.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:https://www.schoenstatt.org/news-archive/news2006/05/6t0574sp-rch-proyecto-esperanza.php.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:https://www.schoenstatt.org/news-archive/news2006/05/6t0574sp-rch-proyecto-esperanza.php.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:http://autoayuda-eft.com/enojo-bronca-caso1.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:http://autoayuda-eft.com/enojo-bronca-caso1.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:https://www.facebook.com/DaniyFlo/posts/1920400571573387</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:https://www.facebook.com/DaniyFlo/posts/1920400571573387</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:https://elpais.com/cultura/2006/10/20/actualidad/1161295202_850215.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:https://elpais.com/cultura/2006/10/20/actualidad/1161295202_850215.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL:https://www.unicef.org/spanish/emergencies/bangladesh_42266.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL:https://www.unicef.org/spanish/emergencies/bangladesh_42266.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
