<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2019-1-13-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ИБЕРОАМЕРИКА В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ КОНТЕКСТЕ:ПАРАДИГМЫ ИСТОРИИ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бразилия: задачи национальной системы образования в контексте «целей устойчивого развития 2030»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brazil: main tasks of national education system to achieve Goal 4 “Quality education” of UN Agenda 2030</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермольева</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolieva</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, вед. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermolieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт Латинской Америки РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермольева Э., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермольева Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolieva E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/335">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>В январе 2016 г. официально вступил в силу широкомасштабный и комплексный проект «Цели устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года» (ЦУР–2030), направленный на решение социо-эколого-экономических проблем как на глобальном, региональном, так и на национальном уровнях. В число 17 основных приоритетов входит и задача по обеспечению всеохватного и качественного образования. Для ее достижения страны разрабатывают планы и предпринимают необходимые меры, исходя из национальной специфики и насущных потребностей. Бразилия включилась в процесс адаптации «Повестки 2030», придавая особое значение «социально доступному и качественному образованию для всех».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On 2016, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda officially came into force. With its 17 Goals countries will mobilize efforts to end all forms of poverty, fight inequalities and tackle climate change on global, regional and national levels. Education is explicitly recognized in the SDGs as the Goal number 4. To achieve “inclusive and equitable quality education” countries started to develop national programs aiming to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda according to their specific needs and challenges. Brazil declared to adopt main SDGs in the country´s dimension, including the target “to ensure equal access of all people to quality education”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>глобальная Повестка 2030</kwd><kwd>индикаторы ЦУР</kwd><kwd>проблемы национального образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>Global Agenda 2030</kwd><kwd>indicators SDG</kwd><kwd>educational problems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. The Future We Want. – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 20–22 June 2012. – URL: http://www.uncsd-2012.org/content/documents</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. The Future We Want. – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 20–22 June 2012. – URL: http://www.uncsd-2012.org/content/documents</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voluntary National Review on the Sustainable Development Goals. Brazil, 2017. – URL: https://sustainable-development.un.org/memberstates/brazil</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voluntary National Review on the Sustainable Development Goals. Brazil, 2017. – URL: https://sustainable-development.un.org/memberstates/brazil</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цели устойчивого развития: национальная адаптация подходов к их решению. – URL: https://www.csr.ru/news/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цели устойчивого развития: национальная адаптация подходов к их решению. – URL: https://www.csr.ru/news/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SDG Index and Dashboard Report 2018. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores. – URL: http://sdgindex.org/reports/2018/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SDG Index and Dashboard Report 2018. The 2018 Global SDG Index ranking and scores. – URL: http://sdgindex.org/reports/2018/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orientações para Elaboração do Plano Plurianual 2016-2019. Conceitos e Estrutura do PPA 2016–2019. – URL: http://www.planejamento.gov.br</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orientações para Elaboração do Plano Plurianual 2016-2019. Conceitos e Estrutura do PPA 2016–2019. – URL: http://www.planejamento.gov.br</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЮНЕСКО: Задачи в области образования. http://ru.unesco.org; Sustainable Development Goal 4 and its targets.– URL: http://en.unesco.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ЮНЕСКО: Задачи в области образования. http://ru.unesco.org; Sustainable Development Goal 4 and its targets.– URL: http://en.unesco.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IBGE. Síntese de Indicadores Sociais, 2018: uma análise das condições de vida da população brasileira. – URL: http://www.ibge.gov.br</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IBGE. Síntese de Indicadores Sociais, 2018: uma análise das condições de vida da população brasileira. – URL: http://www.ibge.gov.br</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saclarides D. A Contentious Reform for High School Education Moves Forward in Brazil. – URL: http://www.wilson-center.org/blog-post</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saclarides D. A Contentious Reform for High School Education Moves Forward in Brazil. – URL: http://www.wilson-center.org/blog-post</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">INEP. Brasil no PISA 2015. Análises e reflexões sobre o desempenho dos estudantes brasileiros. Brasilia, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">INEP. Brasil no PISA 2015. Análises e reflexões sobre o desempenho dos estudantes brasileiros. Brasilia, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNESCO. Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo, 2017/2018. Anexo estadístico. – URL: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/files/report/2018/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNESCO. Informe de seguimiento de la educación en el mundo, 2017/2018. Anexo estadístico. – URL: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/files/report/2018/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattos B. and Santos M. From Brazilian Comprehensive Growth Strategy to Sustainable Development Goals, May, 2017. – URL: https://www.boell.de/en/topics/international-politics</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattos B. and Santos M. From Brazilian Comprehensive Growth Strategy to Sustainable Development Goals, May, 2017. – URL: https://www.boell.de/en/topics/international-politics</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">“Dilma volta a defender destinação dos royalties de petróleo para educação”; Presidenta de Brasil ofrece educación “de primer mundo” con regalías petroleras. – URL: www.america.economia.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Dilma volta a defender destinação dos royalties de petróleo para educação”; Presidenta de Brasil ofrece educación “de primer mundo” con regalías petroleras. – URL: www.america.economia.com</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNESCO. Global education monitoring report, 2019. Annex. Statistical tables; UIS. Metadata for the global and thematic indicators for the follow-up and review of SDG 4 and Education 2030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNESCO. Global education monitoring report, 2019. Annex. Statistical tables; UIS. Metadata for the global and thematic indicators for the follow-up and review of SDG 4 and Education 2030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil. 2018. – URL: http://www.oecd.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil. 2018. – URL: http://www.oecd.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreno С. Brasil caiem ranking mundial de educação em ciências, leitura e matemática. – URL: https://g1.globo.com/educacao/noticia</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreno С. Brasil caiem ranking mundial de educação em ciências, leitura e matemática. – URL: https://g1.globo.com/educacao/noticia</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IBGE. Síntese de Indicadores Socias 2018. – Brasília, 2018. Tabela 3.16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IBGE. Síntese de Indicadores Socias 2018. – Brasília, 2018. Tabela 3.16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CEPAL. Panorama social de América Latina, 2017. Documento informativo, p. 42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CEPAL. Panorama social de América Latina, 2017. Documento informativo, p. 42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medeiros M. Income inequality in Brazil: new evidence from combined tax and survey data // World Social Science Report, 2016. UNESCO. Paris.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medeiros M. Income inequality in Brazil: new evidence from combined tax and survey data // World Social Science Report, 2016. UNESCO. Paris.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IBGE. Síntese de Indicadores Socias. 2018. – Brasília. Educação. Tabela 3.2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IBGE. Síntese de Indicadores Socias. 2018. – Brasília. Educação. Tabela 3.2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IBGE. Síntese de Indicadores Sociais. 2017. – Brasília. Juventude e trabalho. Tabela 1.8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IBGE. Síntese de Indicadores Sociais. 2017. – Brasília. Juventude e trabalho. Tabela 1.8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crece un 5,9% el número de jóvenes brasileños que ni estudian un trabajan. – URL: https://rpp.pe/crece-un-59-el-numero-de-jovenes-brasilen</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crece un 5,9% el número de jóvenes brasileños que ni estudian un trabajan. – URL: https://rpp.pe/crece-un-59-el-numero-de-jovenes-brasilen</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ni-nis en América Latina: casi 30 millones de jóvenes entre 15 y 29 años. – URL: https://medium.com/.../ninis-en-america-latina-casi-30-millo</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22 Ni-nis en América Latina: casi 30 millones de jóvenes entre 15 y 29 años. – URL: https://medium.com/.../ninis-en-america-latina-casi-30-millo</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Э. Е. Легко ли быть молодым? (Проблемы латиноамериканской молодежи) // Ибероамериканские тетради. МГИМО (У). – 2014. – № 3 (5).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузнецова Э. Е. Легко ли быть молодым? (Проблемы  латиноамериканской молодежи) // Ибероамериканские тетради. МГИМО (У). – 2014. – № 3 (5).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мир, правосудие и эффективные институты: для чего это необходимо. – URL: http://www.un.org/ru/development</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мир, правосудие и эффективные институты: для чего это необходимо. – URL: http://www.un.org/ru/development</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермольева Э.Г. Образование в Латинской Америке: адаптация к вызовам времени. – М.: ИЛА РАН, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ермольева Э.Г. Образование в Латинской Америке: адаптация к вызовам времени. – М.: ИЛА РАН, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon, N. and Vegas E. Education Finance Equalization, Spending and Student Outcomes: The Case of Brazil’s FUNDEF in Incentives to Improve Teaching: Lessons from Latin America. – Washington, World Bank, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon, N. and Vegas E. Education Finance Equalization, Spending and Student Outcomes: The Case of Brazil’s FUNDEF in Incentives to Improve Teaching: Lessons from Latin America. – Washington, World Bank, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CEPAL. Programas de transferencias condicionadas. Bolsa Familia, 2018. – URL: http:/dds.cepal.org/bpsnc/ptc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CEPAL. Programas de transferencias condicionadas. Bolsa Familia, 2018. – URL: http:/dds.cepal.org/bpsnc/ptc</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. Getting skills right: Brazil. – OECD Publishing, Paris, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD. Getting skills right: Brazil. – OECD Publishing, Paris, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raiser Martin. Brazil can improve education by coping its own successes. – URL: http://www.brookings.edu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raiser Martin. Brazil can improve education by coping its own successes. – URL: http://www.brookings.edu</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окунева Л. С. Импичмент президента Бразилии: размышления и выводы // Латинская Америка. – 2016. – № 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Окунева Л. С. Импичмент президента Бразилии: размышления и выводы // Латинская Америка. – 2016. – № 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окунева Л. С. Президентские выборы 2018 в Бразилии: буря и натиск // Латинская Америка. –2018. – № 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Окунева Л. С. Президентские выборы 2018 в Бразилии: буря и натиск // Латинская Америка. –2018. – № 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lima M. and Lopes M. S. Secondary education reform in the Temer administration: corrosion of the right to education in the context of a financial crisis in Brazil // Revista Brasileira de Educação , 2018, vol. 23. – URL: http://www.scielo.br</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lima M. and Lopes M. S. Secondary education reform in the Temer administration: corrosion of the right to education in the context of a financial crisis in Brazil // Revista Brasileira de Educação , 2018, vol. 23. – URL: http://www.scielo.br</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окунева Л.С. Президентские выборы 2018 в Бразилии: буря и натиск // Латинская Америка. – 2018. – № 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Окунева Л.С. Президентские выборы 2018 в Бразилии: буря и натиск // Латинская Америка. – 2018. – № 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brazil´s Bolsonaro taps philosopher as education minister. – URL:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brazil´s Bolsonaro taps philosopher as education minister. – URL:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.680news.com/; /brazils-bolsonaro-taps-philosop; Educação, o primeiro ´front´ da Guerra do Governo Bolsonaro. – URL: https://brasil.elpais.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.680news.com/; /brazils-bolsonaro-taps-philosop; Educação, o primeiro ´front´ da Guerra do Governo Bolsonaro. – URL: https://brasil.elpais.com</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolsonaro nombra a Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez ministro de educación. – URL: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolsonaro nombra a Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez ministro de educación. – URL: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brazil´s Bolsonaro Chooses Rodriguez as Education Minister. – URL: http://riotimesonline.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brazil´s Bolsonaro Chooses Rodriguez as Education Minister. – URL: http://riotimesonline.com</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A conservative theologian at the head of the Brazilian Ministry of Education. – URL: https://www.archyworldys.com/a-conservative-theologian-at-the-head-of-the-brazilian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A conservative theologian at the head of the Brazilian Ministry of Education. – URL: https://www.archyworldys.com/a-conservative-theologian-at-the-head-of-the-brazilian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
