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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2018-3-16-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ИБЕРОАМЕРИКА В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ КОНТЕКСТЕ:ПАРАДИГМЫ ИСТОРИИ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Política de represión financiera: lecciones de Iberoamérica para Rusia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial repression policy: Latin America and Spain’s lessons for Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abu Bakr</surname><given-names>Farid Akhmed</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abu Bakr</surname><given-names>Farid Akhmed</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abubakr88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Universidad MGIMO.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Abu Bakr F.A., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Abu Bakr F.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abu Bakr F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/305">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/305</self-uri><abstract><p>La crisis económico-financiera mundial de 2008 reveló una serie de graves problemas estructurales de la economía mundial, afectando de manera acentuada los países desarrollados altamente endeudados. Entre tales se distinguen España, Italia, Portugal, EEUU, Gran Bretaña y Japón. Por otro lado, los mercados emergentes siguen siendo zona volátil de los flujos de capital privado, específicamente demostrando vulnerabilidad a las inversiones de cartera. La desaceleración de los ritmos de crecimiento del PIB en tales países como Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Brasil y México derivada de la caída de demanda de los productos básicos provocó un deterioro sustancial de las finanzas públicas. Con este telón de fondo cobra importancia la modalidad inconvencional de la política monetaria. En particular se destaca la política de represión financiera que se ha convertido en un instrumento muy recurrente en los últimos 8 años. El presente artículo hace una aportación al estudio cuantitativo del efecto combinado de los instrumentos más frecuetemente usados de la política de represión financiera interna. El fin del estudio es identificar las consecuencias macroeconómicas de dicha política sobre la tasa de crecimiento del PIB y sus elementos.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Global financial crisis that in 2008 struck the economy and revealed many structural problems for the first time after the Great Recession had developed countries with high debt level at its core. The world’s richest economies such as Spain, Italy, Portugal, United States, the UK and Japan found themselves at the brink of default. Meanwhile emerging markets remain a volatile area with high fluctuations in portfolio investment. Lower economic growth rate in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Brazil or México caused by a slump in commodity prices created a hole in national budgets. Therefore, within a framework of nonconventional monetary policy both developed and emerging nations resorted to measures of financial repression between 2009 and 2014 to alleviate public debt problem and generate additional revenue for the government. However, recent studies dedicated to the phenomenon ambiguously assess the role of financial repression in achieving more efficient results of internal regulation. This article contributes to further quantitative analysis of a joint effect of financial repression measures. The purpose of the study is to identify macroeconomic consequences of the policy on the growth rate of GDP and its components.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>represión financiera</kwd><kwd>tipos de interés negativos</kwd><kwd>deuda soberana</kwd><kwd>política monetaria no convencional</kwd><kwd>crecimiento económico</kwd><kwd>análisis regresivo</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial repression</kwd><kwd>negative interest rates</kwd><kwd>sovereign debt</kwd><kwd>nonconventional monetary policy</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKinnon R. I. The Value-Added Tax and the Liberalization of Foreign Trade in Developing Economies:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKinnon R. I. 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