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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2015-3-91-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совместные механизмы резистентности к внешним шокам стран Латинской Америки: альтернативы и инновации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The financial arrangements in Latin America to contribute to the shock resistance of member countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелевская</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelevskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Khmelevskaya</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хмелевская Н.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хмелевская Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khmelevskaya N.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/281">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/281</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены механизмы совместного снижения уязвимости экономик Латинской Америки перед финансовой глобализацией и особенно ее негативными проявлениями во внешней торговле и на рынках капитала. Латиноамериканский фонд резервов (ФЛАР) предназначен для помощи ликвидностью в случаях шоков внешней торговли и внезапных остановок капитала. Системы СИКАП-АЛАДИ, СУКРЕ и СМЛ в Меркосур призваны дополнить меры национальных монетарных властей по нейтрализации курсовых шоков. Общий ориентир – повышение финансовой устойчивости, а значит, стимулирование деловой активности как залога динамичного роста и преодоления слабостей развития. Подстройка к потребностям участников таких механизмов – признак не только гибкости, но и все чаще ответ на ограничения доступа на рынки капитала и глобальные дисбалансы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on financial arrangements and schemes in Latin America insofar they may help countries cope with external vulnerability in trade and capital markets. The Latin America Reserve Fund (FLAR) has been created to cushion liquidity in case of sudden stops in capital flows and trade deficit. The SICAP-ALADI, SUCRE and Mercosur SML are designed to mitigated exchange rate shocks. To strengthen national systems is the common target for these arrangements. Hereof, they sustain business activity and promote growth and structural reforms. To be more pertinent to member-states needs and able to react fast to credit crunches or price movements these institutions have wide scope of instruments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СИКАП-АЛАДИ</kwd><kwd>СУКРЕ</kwd><kwd>Латиноамериканский фонд резервов (ФЛАР)</kwd><kwd>система трансграничных расчетов в национальных валютах (СМЛ)</kwd><kwd>БЛАДЕКС</kwd><kwd>КАФ</kwd><kwd>МАБР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SICAP-ALADI</kwd><kwd>Latin America Reserve Fund (FLAR)</kwd><kwd>Local Currency Payment System (SML)</kwd><kwd>BLADEX</kwd><kwd>CAF</kwd><kwd>IADB</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ALADI. Evaluación del financiamiento del sistema de pagos en el año 2009. ALADI/SEC/di 2325, 23 de Marzo de 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ALADI. Evaluación del financiamiento del sistema de pagos en el año 2009. 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