<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2015-3-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная политическая ситуация в Чили и правительство «нового большинства»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The current political situation in Chile and the government of the «new majority»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila Diakova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт Латинской Америки РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьякова Л.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьякова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diakova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/275">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается современная политическая ситуация в Чили и результаты первого года пребывания у власти второго правительства М. Бачелет, анализируются проблемы и риски этого периода, связанного с нарастанием политической нестабильности. Отмечается, что высокие социальные ожидания части общества, требующей ускорения темпов реформ, не всегда способствуют формированию взвешенной и адекватной внутриполитической стратегии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the current political situation in Chile and the results of the first year in power of Michelle Bachelet second government; analyzes problems and risks of this period associated with increasing political instability. The author points out that high social expectations of the part of society, requiring an accelerated pace of reforms, do not always contribute to the formation of the balanced and adequate political strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мишель Бачелет</kwd><kwd>Новое большинство</kwd><kwd>реформа образования</kwd><kwd>«биноминальная» система</kwd><kwd>коррупционные скандалы</kwd><kwd>политические риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Michelle Bachelet</kwd><kwd>the New Majority</kwd><kwd>education reform</kwd><kwd>«binomial» system</kwd><kwd>corruption scandals</kwd><kwd>political risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьякова Л.В. Возвращение Мишель Бачелет // Латинская Америка. – 2014. № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дьякова Л.В. Возвращение Мишель Бачелет // Латинская Америка. – 2014. № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьякова Л.В. Деятельность правительства Мишель Бачелет в 2006–2008 гг. // Латинская Америка. 2009. № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дьякова Л.В. Деятельность правительства Мишель Бачелет в 2006–2008 гг. // Латинская Америка. 2009. № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьякова Л.В. Себастьян Пиньера: год у власти // Латинская Америка. 2011. № 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дьякова Л.В. Себастьян Пиньера: год у власти // Латинская Америка. 2011. № 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La aprobación de Michelle Bachelet cae 18 puntos en un año según sondeo. 09.03.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/09/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">La aprobación de Michelle Bachelet cae 18 puntos en un año según sondeo. 09.03.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/09/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachelet aplaude el fin del sistema electoral binominal y la derecha se opone. 14.01.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/01/14/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachelet aplaude el fin del sistema electoral binominal y la derecha se opone. 14.01.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/01/14/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachelet cumple primer año de gobierno en Chile socavada por pérdida de confianza pese a logros. 11.03.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/11/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachelet cumple primer año de gobierno en Chile socavada por pérdida de confianza pese a logros. 11.03.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/11/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachelet dice que están tomando todas las medidas para que Chile sea seguro. 25.09.2014 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2014/09/25/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachelet dice que están tomando todas las medidas para que Chile sea seguro. 25.09.2014 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2014/09/25/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachelet pide calma y confianza trás aprobación de reforma educativa en Chile. 27.01.2015. // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/01/27/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachelet pide calma y confianza trás aprobación de reforma educativa en Chile. 27.01.2015. // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/01/27/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunner J.J. Clase media, educación y DC. 05.11.2014 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2014/11/05/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunner J.J. Clase media, educación y DC. 05.11.2014 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2014/11/05/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cámara aprobó en tercer trámite el fin del sistema binominal. 20.01.2015 // URL: http://www.gob.cl/2015/01/20/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cámara aprobó en tercer trámite el fin del sistema binominal. 20.01.2015 // URL: http://www.gob.cl/2015/01/20/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimite el presidente de la derechista UDI, el principal partido de Chile. 12.03.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/12/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dimite el presidente de la derechista UDI, el principal partido de Chile. 12.03.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/12/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gobierno chileno afirma que reforma tributaria dará estabilidad a la economía. 11.09.2014 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2014/09/11/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gobierno chileno afirma que reforma tributaria dará estabilidad a la economía. 11.09.2014 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2014/09/11/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navia P. La autoridad moral de Bachelet. 22.03.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/22/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navia P. La autoridad moral de Bachelet. 22.03.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/22/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navia P. Penta versus Caval. 05. 03. 2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/05/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navia P. Penta versus Caval. 05. 03. 2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/03/05/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nuñez R. América Latina: vuelven las vacas flacas? 30.04.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam. com/2015/04/30/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuñez R. América Latina: vuelven las vacas flacas? 30.04.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam. com/2015/04/30/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sectores centro y derecha rechazan proyecto para despenalizar aborto en Chile. 2.02.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/02/02/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sectores centro y derecha rechazan proyecto para despenalizar aborto en Chile. 2.02.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/02/02/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soto H. Lo que está claro y lo que sigue en duda. 4.01.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/01/04/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soto H. Lo que está claro y lo que sigue en duda. 4.01.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/01/04/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinberg F. La economía en América Latina se frena. 14.04.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/04/14/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinberg F. La economía en América Latina se frena. 14.04.2015 // URL: http://www.infolatam.com/2015/04/14/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
