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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cuadernos</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ибероамериканские тетради</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cuadernos Iberoamericanos</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-3416</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5219</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46272/2409-3416-2016-3-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cuadernos-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИБЕРОАМЕРИКА В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ КОНТЕКСТЕ:ПАРАДИГМА ИСТОРИИ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Instrumentos institucionales de política ﬁscal anticíclica de Chile</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional instruments of anticyclical ﬁscal policy of Chile</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ajmed Abu Bakr</surname><given-names>Farid</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>University MGIMO</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ajmed Abu Bakr F., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ajmed Abu Bakr F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ajmed Abu Bakr F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/149">https://www.iberpapers.org/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Страны - экспортеры сырьевых ресурсов вновь оказались в центре внимания. Завершение сырьевого суперцикла, длившегося десять лет, привело к резкому ухудшению состояния государственных финансов и заставило правительство этих стран принимать меры по адаптации фискальной политики к новой долгосрочной конъюнктуре низких цен на сырьевые товары. Большинство стран этой группы сталкиваются с проблемой финансирования своих социальных обязательств, стимулирования деловой активности и компенсировать отток иностранных инвестиций путем увеличения государственных расходов. Для достижения этих целей необходима устоявшаяся институциональная структура и нормативная база, что в свою очередь позволило бы правительству проводить антициклическую политику. В данной статье рассматривается опыт Чили как страны создавшей прочную базу институтов независимых экспертных советов и прозрачный процесс принятия решений. В статье представлен обзор таких параметров чилийской антициклической политики как бюджетное правило, управление Фондами Национального Благосостояния, а также приводятся результаты фискальной политики в условиях текущего кризиса</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The recent slump in commodity prices put resource rich countries in the spot again. The end of a ten year commodity boom put to test the resilience of countries’ ﬁnancial position and urged the governments of these economies to adjust their ﬁscal policy to a new long term reality of low prices for commodities. The overwhelming majority of these countries are now facing the problem of ﬁnding ﬁnancial resources to meet their social security obligations, stimulate business activity and oﬀset the outﬂow of foreign investment by increasing government spending. For this purpose a strong institutional and legislative framework is required to ensure that government spending plays an anticyclical role. In this article we put Chile as an example of a country that managed to lay grounds for a solid ﬁscal policy with independent advisory institutions and a transparent deci-sion-making process. The overview tackles the issues of ﬁscal rule, Sovereign Wealth Fund management as well as the results of Chilean ﬁscal policy during the recent crisis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антициклическая политика</kwd><kwd>бюджетное правило</kwd><kwd>структурный бюджетный баланс</kwd><kwd>Фонды Национального Благосостояния</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd><kwd>anticyclical policy</kwd><kwd>ﬁscal rule</kwd><kwd>structural budget</kwd><kwd>Sovereign Wealth Funds</kwd><kwd>Chile</kwd><kwd>emerging mar-ket economies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salti, N., 2008. “Oil greasing the wheels: when do natural resources become a blessing?”, American university of Beirut Working Paper no. 439, September</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salti, N., 2008. “Oil greasing the wheels: when do natural resources become a blessing?”, American university of Beirut Working Paper no. 439, September</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ilzetzki and Végh, 2008 “Procyclical ﬁscal policy in developing countries: truth or ﬁction?” Working paper 14191. 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